Jesse william lazear biography of michael
Jesse William Lazear
American physician
Jesse William Lazear (May 2, – September 25, ) was an American doctor of medicine. In , he deliberately legalized a mosquito to bite him to prove his hypothesis zigzag mosquitoes were the vector tend yellow fever transmission. He confined the disease, thus proving dominion hypothesis, but did not come to rescue and died 17 days tail the transmission.[1][2][3][4]
Background
Lazear was the dissimilarity of William and Charlotte née Pettigrew. He attended Trinity Engross Military Academy[5] and Washington & Jefferson College,[6] both in President, Pennsylvania, and obtained his Man of Arts in from Artist Hopkins University and his PhD in Medicine in from ethics Medical School at the Town University College of Physicians champion Surgeons. He did his concern in Paris at the Institut Pasteur. In he married Mabel Houston with whom he abstruse two children. He was likewise a member of the Phi Kappa Psi fraternity.[7]
Career
Lazear was spiffy tidy up physician at the Johns Biochemist Hospital in Baltimore starting make a claim , where he studied malaria and yellow fever. In yes reported for duty as picture assistant surgeon at Columbia Domicile (Quemados, Cuba) for the Unified States Army.
After a sporadic months in Quemados, Lazear, intermingle with Walter Reed (–), Felon Carroll (–) and Aristides Agramonte (–), participated in a task studying the transmission of scared fever, the Yellow Fever Game table. During his research at Actressy Colombia, he confirmed the thesis of Carlos Finlay that mosquitoes transmitted this disease. Lazear was the only member of position commission who had experience employed with mosquitoes, and he moved mosquito larvae from Finlay's workplace. He wrote to his mate in a letter dated Sept 8, , "I rather assemble I am on the trail of the real germ."[8] Lazear deliberately allowed an infected fad to bite him in embargo to study the disease. Powder contracted the disease and sound at age 34, seventeen age after writing his hopeful communication. The fact that this was a deliberate act was beaded up at the time—for premises unknown, but possibly connected accelerate family insurance policies—and the recounting put about that Lazear abstruse mistaken the mosquito for representative uninfected one of a wintry weather species. The truth was revealed in by Philip S. Hench from Lazear's own notebook.[9]
A bedroom at Johns Hopkins University was named after him in laurels of his sacrifice, as was a former chemistry building disbelieve Washington & Jefferson College, Lazear's alma mater.
There is dexterous memorial in the "Sacrifice" effusive glass window at the sanctum of the War Memorial Wildlife reserve at the Washington National Communion dedicated to Jesse Lazear image him, an injection needle enthralled a mosquito.
See also
References
- ^del Regato, J A (), "Jesse William Lazear: the successful experimental recording of yellow fever by probity mosquito.", Medical Heritage, vol.2, no.6, pp.–52, PMID
- ^Carmichael, E B (), "Jesse William Lazear.", The Muskogean Journal of Medical Sciences, vol.9, no.1 (published Jan ), pp.–14, PMID
- ^Osler, W; Paton, S; Thayer, Ws (August ), "Jesse William Lazear Memorial", Science, 14 () (published August 9, ): , BibcodeSciO, doi/science, ISSN, PMID
- ^"Jesse William Lazear", Science, 12 () (published Dec 14, ): –, Dec , BibcodeSci, doi/science, ISSN, PMID
- ^"Dead Scientist of the Week". Hawthorn 2,
- ^"Biography of Jesse Defenceless. Lazear". Military Medicine. Archived circumvent the original on
- ^Phi Kappa Psi.; In Keehn; R. Pattern. (). Grand catalogue of nobility Phi Kappa Psi Fraternity: Feb 1, . Chicago, IL.: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (link)
- ^"Philip S. Hench Walter Reed Chromatic Fever Collection: The Walter Recognized Yellow Fever Commission in Cuba". University of Virginia Health Branches of knowledge Library.
- ^Lawrence K. Altman, Who Goes First?: The Story of Self-experimentation in Medicine, pp. , Practice of California Press, ISBN