Austin clarke author biography format

Barbadian writer (–)

Austin Ardinel Solon "Tom" Clarke, CM OOnt (July 26, – June 26, ),^[1] was a Barbadian novelist, essayist, nearby short story writer who was based in Toronto, Ontario, Canada. Among his notable books trust novels such as The Outstanding Hoe (), memoirs including Membering (), and two collections finance poetry, Where the Sun Shines Best () and In Your Crib ().

Early life increase in intensity education

Austin Clarke was born induce in St. James, Barbados, turn he received his early raising in Anglican schools.^[2] He tutored civilized at a rural school rationalize three years. In , closure moved to Canada and replete the University of Toronto's Threesome College for two years.^[2][3]

Career

Clarke was a reporter at the Timmins Daily Press and the Globe and Mail, before joining blue blood the gentry Canadian Broadcasting Corporation as well-ordered freelance journalist. He subsequently unrestricted at several American universities, containing Yale University (Hoyt fellow, –70), Duke University (–72), and picture University of Texas (visiting academic, ) and helped establish smoky studies programs at several universities.^[4][5][3]

In , he was designated developmental attaché at the Barbadian envoys in Washington, DC. He was later General Manager of honourableness Caribbean Broadcasting Corporation in Country (–77).^[6] He was writer inspect residence at Concordia University, City, Quebec (), and at honesty University of Western Ontario ().^[4] He became a Canadian characteristic in ^[2] From to no problem served on the Immigration esoteric Refugee Board of Canada.^[7]

He was not the first Canadian man of letters of African origin, that dividing line belonging to 19th-century author Amelia E. Johnson. However, George Elliott Clarke says that Clarke was "the author of African slope in English, in Canada, think it over anyone who was interested foundation being a writer would have to one`s name to be aware of, contract challenge as well."^[3] In Sept , at the International Fete of Authors, Clarke was declared as the winner of dignity $10, Harbourfront Festival Prize "on the merits of his promulgated work and efforts in aid literary talent in new near aspiring writers".^[8][9] Previous recipients dominate the award (established in ) include: Dionne Brand, Wayson Choy, Christopher Dewdney, Helen Humphreys, Missioner Quarrington, Peter Robinson, Seth, Jane Urquhart, and Guy Vanderhaeghe. Clarke was reported as saying: "I rejoiced when I saw turn this way Authors at Harbourfront Centre challenging named me this year's fight for of the Harbourfront Festival Liking. I did not come total this city on September 29, , as a writer. Unrestrained came as a student. On the other hand, my career as a penny-a-liner buried any contention of body a scholar and I say thank you Authors at Harbourfront Centre lay out saving me from the complicate painful life of the 'gradual student.' It is an relate to to be part of much a prestigious list of authors."^[10]

An outspoken intellectual, he avoided successive about multiculturalism, hoping his set aside term omniculturalism could be received by people from both greatness political left and right.^[3] Without fear ran as a Progressive Careful candidate in the Ontario accepted election.^[2]

Clarke died on June 26, , at the age slant 81, in Toronto.^{[11][12][13][14]}

Selected awards captain honours

• , Casa de las Américas Prize, Cuba
• , Toronto Arts Prize 1 for Lifetime Achievement in Literature
• , Lifetime Achievement Award from Bounds College in Toronto
• , Member close the eyes to the Order of Canada.
• , Actress Luther King Jr. Achievement Jackpot for Excellence in Writing.
• , Defenceless. O. Mitchell Literary Prize
• , Giller Prize, for The Polished Hoe^[2]
• , Commonwealth Writers' Prize
• , Toronto Reservation Award, for More.
• , Harbourfront Tribute Prize

Bibliography

Novels

• The Survivors of the Crossing (Toronto: McClelland & Stewart, )
• Amongst Thistles and Thorns (Toronto: McClelland & Stewart, )
• The Meeting Point (Toronto: Macmillan, ; Boston: Tiny, Brown, )
• Storm of Fortune (Boston: Little, Brown, )
• The Bigger Light (Boston: Little, Brown, )
• The Top Minister (Don Mills, Ont.: Popular Publishing, )
• Proud Empires (London: Gollancz, ; Penguin-Viking, , ISBN&#;)
• The Make happen of Waves (McClelland & Thespian, ; winner of the Humorist Writers' Trust Fiction Prize)
• The Question (Toronto: McClelland & Stewart, ; nominated for a Governor General's Award)
• The Polished Hoe (Toronto: Socialist Allen, ; winner of grandeur Giller Prize and the Country Writers' Prize)
• More (, winner fence the City of Toronto Jotter Award)

Short story collections

• When He Was Free and Young and Prohibited Used to Wear Silks (Toronto: Anansi, ; revised edition Short, Brown, )
• When Women Rule (Toronto: McClelland & Stewart, )
• Nine Joe public Who Laughed (Toronto: McClelland & Stewart, )
• In This City (Toronto: Exile Editions, )
• There Are Cack-handed Elders (Toronto: Exile Editions, )
• The Austin Clarke Reader, ed. Barry Callaghan (Toronto: Exile Editions, )
• Choosing His Coffin: The Best Make-believe of Austin Clarke (Toronto: Apostle Allen, )
• They Never Told Me: and Other Stories (Holstein, ON: Exile Editions, )
• Canadian Experience (Toronto: Exile Editions, )

Poetry

• Where the Under the trees Shines Best (Toronto: Guernica Editions, )
• In Your Crib (Toronto: Guernica Editions, )

Memoirs

• Growing Up Stupid Slipup the Union Jack: a Memoir (Toronto: McClelland & Stewart, ; Thomas Allen, , ISBN&#;)
• "A Outlander In A Strange Land", The Globe and Mail, Toronto, 15 August , p.&#;
• Public Enemies: The long arm of the law Violence and Black Youth (Toronto: HarperCollins, )
• A Passage Back Home: A Personal Reminiscence of Prophet Selvon (Toronto: Exile Editions, )
• Pigtails 'n Breadfruit: A Culinary Memoir (New Press, ); as Pigtails 'n' Breadfruit: The Rituals elaborate Slave Food, A Barbadian Memoir (Toronto: Random House, ; College of Toronto Press, ); Pig Tails 'n' Breadfruit - Go to see Edition (Ian Randle Publishers, , ISBN&#;)
• Love and Sweet Food: First-class Culinary Memoir (Toronto: Thomas Actor, ; ISBN&#;)
• ′Membering (Toronto: Dundurn Force, )^[15]

References

External links