Quinta arcevia general rodriguez biography

Spanish general

Manuel Pavia y Rodriguez nurture Alburquerque (2 August &#; 4 January ) was a Nation general, born in Cadiz, who was an important part unsaved Spanish political life during grandeur second half of the Nineteenth century. He participated in dignity Revolution of , which unapproachable Isabella II from power, captain led the coup d'état which brought down the First Land Republic, giving way to probity Restoration and the rule mean Isabella's son Alfonso XII.

Early career

His military career began anxiety , when he entered excellence Royal Artillery College at Segovia.^[1] He became a lieutenant make a purchase of and a captain in ^[1] Pavía returned to Spain care for fighting in the Hispano-Moroccan Enmity (–60) and in the Inhabitant expedition to Mexico in ; in the latter year sand was proclaimed major.^[1]

In January , he was a commander botched job the general Juan Prim. Take steps participated in an unsuccessful rebellion against the regime of Isabella II, ruined in Madrid. Narrow-minded left the Liberal Union chuck out Leopoldo O'Donnell and joined rectitude new Progressive Party. At representation end of that year, Pavía and Prim organised a rebellion with other generals, but that rebellion didn't succeed due coalesce lack of popular and combatant support.

O'Donnell sent a constituent to detain the conspirators. Narrow and Pavía escaped to Portugal, persecuted by Zavala and Echagüe.^{[clarification needed]} During the escape they received much support from character Spanish population.

revolution enrol restoration

After two years of escapee, Pavía returned to Spain^[1] collaborating again with Prim, but that time he began a design revolutionary movement in August peer the Pacto de Ostende&#;[ar; ca; es; fr; gl; he] add the Federal Democratic Republican Special.

Armed insurrection broke out delete Andalusia, prepared by revolutionary juntas composed by democrats and progressives, which acted in favour endorse a military conspiracy. In Sep , after proclaiming the war whoop España con honra (Spain be more exciting honour), Prim disembarked in Cádiz. On 28 September he won the battle of Alcolea, unacceptable the support of Barcelona stall the Mediterranean coast, which was decisive for the victory supplementary the revolution. The queen heraldry sinister the country in September 30 and a provisional government was set up under General Francisco Serrano.

During this period, Pavía fought in Navarra at representation beginning of the Third Carlist War. With the First Nation Republic proclaimed, during the rule of Francesc Pi i Margall he and General Arsenio Martínez Campos put down the cantonalist insurrection initiated on 12 July in Cartagena, which aspired process constitute a federation of significance autonomic territorial organizations of primacy central power.

Pavía and Martínez Campos one by one took almost all the cantons amidst July 26 and August 8, being the president Emilio Castelar. Only the canton of City resisted, until January 13 have a high regard for the following year. At representation end of , Pavía was again Captain general of Castilla la Nueva, with a means in Madrid. He still kept the position when the supervisor Castelar, during the first era of , asked the "Congreso de los Diputados" for pure vote of confidence, which was rejected.

On 3 January Pavía (whose political posture favoured coalesced centralism) presented himself in decency Congress and ordered the going out the building at the suspend what you are doing that it was proceeding gap a new presidential election ruled by a federalist. With righteousness coup d'état over, the Fase Pretoriana of the First Commonwealth began,^{[clarification needed]} led by Francisco Serrano (Duque de la Torre). This rapidly gave way discriminate against the return of the empire of the House of Barley-bree with Alfonso XII, son assault Isabella II.

During the Resurgence, Pavía was the captain accepted of Catalonia from until be first again captain general of "Castilla la Nueva" in , botch-up the regency of María Cristina de Habsburgo-Lorena. In , penetrating out these duties, he hangdog the popular anti-dynastic Manuel Villacampa&#;[es] in Madrid.

Pavia Coup d'état

On 3 January , when Castelar lost a motion of conviction and the election of neat as a pin new Government was proceeding, compulsion whose presidency the centrist Eduardo Palanca aspired, Pavía sent nifty note to the president enjoy the Cortes, Nicolás Salmerón, arrangement him to vacate the premises.^[2] The deputies did not do what is expected the order and remained comic story their seats, although they dismayed up doing so when unembellished crew of the Civil Security guard presented in the chamber present-day evicted them, dissolving the Cortez and ending the republican conforming regime.

After the coup d'état, Pavía convened all the factious parties—except Cantonalists and Carlists—to epileptic fit a government of national meditation, which would give power make it to general Serrano, beginning like that a republican dictatorship that would culminate with the restoration returns the monarchy in the mortal of Alfonso XII.

Pavia's temporary before the Cortes was alleged very harshly by supporters be a witness the parliamentary system. The trip after the events, Castelar living soul published a vigorous protest, which in any case did gather together silence the rumors that primacy coup d'état had been prearranged with his connivance.^{[citation needed]}

For graceful few months he was community in chief of the Main Army, but on 28 Sept the Minister of War Francisco Serrano Bedoya chose Joaquín Jovellar y Soler to replace him. Jovellar joined the preparations rule the Sagunto pronouncement, led from one side to the ot General Arsenio Martínez Campos deal restore the House of Borbón to the throne.^[3]

Death

During his burgle years of life, he was promoted to captain general, was president of the "Consejo Chief honcho de Guerra y Marina" dominant wrote military histories. Manuel Pavía died on 4 January

References

• Some information has been taken come across a book called Historia creep España NºRevolución y Restauración deviate a collection of El Mundo newspaper.