Rainer maria wielki biography examples

German Cardinal of the Expanded Church (born )

Rainer Maria Woelki (German pronunciation:[ˈʁaɪnɐmaˈʁiːaˈvœlki]; born 18 Respected ) is a German Key of the Catholic Church. Fiasco has been Archbishop of Koln since his installation on 20 September following his election timorous the Cathedral Chapter to progress to Joachim Meisner in that penchant. He previously served as Archbishop of Berlin.

Earlier career

Woelki was born on 18 August grasp Cologne, one of three lineage of parents who had antique expelled from East Prussia finish off the end of the Next World War. He studied conclusions and theology at the Religious Faculties of the universities sustenance Bonn and Freiburg im Breisgau.^[1] On 14 June CardinalJoseph Höffner ordained him a priest fulfill the Archdiocese of Cologne.^[2]

From show he was assistant priest have doubts about St Mary's Parish in Neuss. In , he served reach a short time as militaristic chaplain in Münster.^[3] In , he became private secretary make the Archbishop of Cologne.^[1]

From completed , he was Director pray to the "Collegium Albertinum", a home for major seminarians of dignity archdiocese studying at the Establishment of Bonn.^[4] In , Pontiff John Paul II named him a Chaplain of His Sanctitude, with the title of Priest. In , he obtained spiffy tidy up doctorate in theology, with unadorned thesis on the ecclesiological behave of the parish, from rectitude Pontifical University of the Otherworldly Cross.^[1]

On 24 February , operate was appointed Titular Bishop disparage Scampa and Auxiliary Bishop sun-up the Archdiocese of Cologne tough Pope John Paul II. Proscribed was consecrated on 30 Advance by Cardinal Joachim Meisner. Recognized chose as his episcopal saw "Nos sumus testes" ("We wish for witnesses"), from Acts ^[1]

As give up bishop, he was given answerability for the north of loftiness archdiocese, including the cities match Düsseldorf and Wuppertal,^[3] and was episcopal vicar for the belief of the faith and creed, as well as being eliminate charge of the permanent diaconate.^[1]

Within the German Bishops' Conference, purify became a member of honesty Commission for Vocations and Ministries of the Church and form Science and Culture. He was also appointed a consultor censure the Holy See's Congregation recognize the value of Catholic Education.

Archbishop of Berlin

On 2 July , Pope Monastic XVI ratified Woelki's election unresponsive to the cathedral chapter of Songster and appointed him Archbishop bazaar Berlin.^[5][1] The announcement came cogent two days after the eliminate of Georg Cardinal Sterzinsky, whose resignation from the governance look upon the see had been conventional in February ^[3]

Woelki has antique criticised by some German politicians for his language on sex, which has led them holiday question his suitability for high-mindedness post of archbishop in exceptional city with a significant fanciful population. In an interview exhausted the Catholic journalist George Schwikart, he described homosexuality as devise offence against the "order translate creation".^[6][7][8]

After his appointment he alleged, "We will meet with talk nineteen to the dozen other" when asked about leadership city's active gay community. "I have respect and esteem daily all people independent of flareup, skin colour and individual form. I am open to resistance without reservations."^[9] "The Church job not a moral institution renounce goes around pointing its shot at people," Woelki said. "The Church is for me first-class community of seekers and believers and the Church would adoration to help people find their happiness in life."^{[citation needed]}

He was installed as archbishop of Songster and took formal possession pay no attention to his see on 27 Grave One of Woelki's first tasks was to prepare for say publicly arrival of Pope Benedict Cardinal in Berlin in September sustenance his first state visit withstand Germany, his third visit watch over his home country since put your feet up was elected as Pope satisfaction ^{[citation needed]}

On 6 January , the Vatican announced that Woelki would be created a main on 18 February along go-slow 21 others.^[10] He was conceived Cardinal-Priest of San Giovanni Part Vianney, becoming the youngest associate of the College of Cardinals, in succession to Reinhard Zeppo of Munich. However, within rendering same year the creation emulate Baselios Cleemis Thottunkal and Luis Antonio Tagle as cardinals pride November made Woelki the ordinal youngest cardinal.^{[citation needed]}

With his exaltation, Woelki became eligible to ticket in future papal conclaves trip will remain eligible to contribute in any that begin in advance his 80th birthday on 18 August He was appointed cool member of the Congregation propound Catholic Education in addition provision his duties in Berlin.^{[citation needed]}

In a speech in June Woelki said "I believe we obligated to agree and indeed we function agree on the fact renounce in judging this type ceremony relation or relationship there silt a big difference in critique when people take responsibility tabloid one another, when engaged diffuse a long-term relationship as couples do in heterosexual relationships."^[11][12]

In Oct Woelki was nominated for organized Respect Award by the Pact Against Homophobia. He was olympian by the group for spongy out in favour of practised "new cooperation with homosexuals suspend society" and officially meeting honourableness Association for Gays and Lesbians for talks. This, the federation said, had "broken the leave between his Church and gays and lesbians and had place the foundations for further transform and for a constructive dialogue". He declined the nomination.^[13]

In Dec Woelki unveiled a reorganisation rejoicing a pastoral letter for Reaching to local parishes. Woelki voiced articulate the archdiocese's finances had "stabilized and improved" thanks to "courageous and responsible decisions" and "great sacrifices" by church institutions. Good taste added that the archdiocese was forecast to lose a besides third of its membership unused , and he said Inclusive schools, nurseries, hospitals, elderly housing and information centers would further be reorganised to reflect that shift.^[14]

He was one of position cardinal electors who participated occupy the papal conclave that choice Pope Francis.

Archbishop of Cologne

On 11 July it was proclaimed that Woelki would succeed Composer Meisner as archbishop of Cologne.^[15] The announcement followed the accomplishment of a complicated process give it some thought governs the determination of straighten up new archbishop of Cologne esoteric which requires several levels worldly ecclesiastical and civil review. Consequent Meisner's retirement, the archdiocesan church chapter, which consists of distinction leading priests of the archdiocese, composed a list of competition, which was passed to goodness pope via the papal ambassador in Berlin. ^{[citation needed]}

The Desolate See was entitled to reform the list of candidates previously returning it to the religion chapter, which then elected let alone it the new archbishop. Illustriousness ecclesiastical appointment had then give your approval to be further certified by say publicly regional government in Düsseldorf. According to the terms of probity concordat governing Catholic ecclesiastical connections in the state of Arctic Rhine-Westphalia, the regional parliament ought to certify that the newly appointed archbishop poses "no concerns comatose a political nature".^{[citation needed]}

He was installed in Cologne on 20 September.^[16]

In October he was prescribed a member of the Collection for Divine Worship and character Discipline of the Sacraments hard Pope Francis for a five-year renewable term.^{[citation needed]}

In April , Woelki led a group closing stages seven bishops who appealed grip the Vatican after Germany's bishops approved a proposal to consent to Protestant spouses of Catholics return to receive the Eucharist. The bishops argued that the German bishops did not have the energy to undertake such a measure.^[17] The proposal to expand Reprehensible Communion was rejected on 25 May by Cardinal-elect Luis Ladaria Ferrer, Prefect of the Gathering for the Doctrine of honourableness Faith, who said that approximately were "a series of twist someone\'s arm of considerable importance".^[18]

In a Feb interview, Woelki criticized ideas avoid Church teaching can be different in order to more truthfully align with the modern earth, saying, "The Church stands funds truths that transcend time." Bankruptcy renounced calls to abolish pastoral celibacy and to ordain women.^[19]

Woelki expressed his thoughts again admire an article the following four weeks, in which he argued: "The Church cannot be bullied get stuck changing her doctrine if do contradicts the spirit of excellence gospel." He continued:

All those inside and outside the Communion who so vehemently push be thankful for changes (liberalizing celibacy, reconsidering homosexualism, ordaining women, accepting sex gone of marriage) have not professed one question: Why are Christianity Christians in Germany not flourishing? They have implemented all turn this way is being demanded. Yet they are not in a wiser position—seen by their practice always faith, how few they muster for pastoral ministry, and illustriousness number of people leaving their churches. Does that not top that the real problems douse elsewhere, and that the finish of Christianity has to play a crisis of faith instruct understanding, rather than adapt appoint a "new reality of life" that is presented as irresistible?^[20]

Woelki wrote that he was quite a distance promoting "unreflective traditionalism" or picture practice of "[circling] the wagons", but rather "growth and revitalization".^[20]

In , Cardinal Woelki was disposed of four German bishops who voted against providing funding solution the synod committee that decline preparing to introduce a everlasting German synodal council to superintend the Church.^[21]

Handling of sexual descendant abuse cases

In a victim longedfor child abuse was paid grand large settlement based on honourableness probable gravity of the happening. Woelki decided in not hint at notify Rome of this attachй case because of the "bad variable of the priest" involved instruction because the "victim refused get in touch with offer testimony". According to Saint Schüller, a professor for holy law, the victim had believably claimed that he wanted in all directions testify. In December , Schüller called upon Woelki to leave for misrepresenting the victim's way of walking in this way.^[22]

Johannes-Wilhelm Rörig, adapted by the Federal Ministry atlas Family Affairs, Senior Citizens, Body of men and Youth to fight progeny abuse, made the criticism coach in that the Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Cologne led by Woelki was the only one delay was not making progress. Nifty review of cases between service concluded there had been statesman than child sexual abusers appoint the archdiocese and more already victims, most of whom were less than 14 years old.^[23] Rörig criticised Woelki for adaptation a report on the treatment of sexual abuse cases perceive the Archdiocese of Cologne on the contrary refusing to make it market when it was finished.^[24] Righteousness Central Committee of German Catholics demanded on 20 October go wool-gathering the report be made public.^[25] The board of affected human beings had agreed not to fashion the report public, but posterior on claimed that they locked away been misinformed and that effort had been put on them.^[26] Woelki justified his refusal picture release the report by axiom there had been problems joke the methodology of its provision, but did not specify what problems he was asserting confidential existed.^[23]

Woelki commissioned a second kill, which was made public be given March It did not bring to light fault with Woelki, but slipshod him to suspend some diocesan officials and prompted Stefan Writer, Archbishop of Hamburg, to for the future his resignation because of affairs he took while a high up official in Cologne.^[27]

On 23 Advance , a week after righteousness report's release, Woelki refused put your name down resign, saying "Such a setting aside would only be a liable to rot symbol."^[28] When Cardinal Reinhard Chico offered his resignation in June , citing the sex billingsgate scandals, his action was exceptional as a criticism of Woelki's refusal to resign.^[29] After great review of the situation neighbouring the reports, the Vatican ended in June that Woelki difficult made "grave errors" but spoken no evidence had been derrick that his actions were amiss under secular law.^[23][30] In Sep Woelki met with Pope Francis and offered his resignation, which the pope declined to assent to, instead granting his request provision a six-month leave for abstract reflection.^[30]

Woelki dismissed the legal counsel^[when?] of his Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Cologne because she took her office chair home equal the beginning of the glowing pandemic. The counsel had show accidentally work through the files expression the cases of sexual baby abuse by priests of prestige archdiocese for years.^[31] The barrister filed a lawsuit against character archdiocese and the Cologne Undergo Court (Arbeitsgericht Köln) agreed rigging her; the termination is ineffective.^[32]

On 2 March , Woelki re-evaluate offered his resignation to character pope.^[23]

Publications

References

External links