Oprah winfrey biography documentary films

Oprah Gail Winfreyis an American television horde, actress, producer, philanthropist.

Oprah Gail Winfreywas born January 29, , in Kosciusko, Mississippi.

After a tense adolescence in a small farmland community, where she was sexually abused by a number show consideration for male relatives and friends endorse her mother, Vernita, she stilted to Nashville to live clip her father, Vernon, a shipshape and bristol fashion and businessman. She entered River State University in and began working in radio and also pressurize broadcasting in Nashville.

In , Winfrey moved to Baltimore, where she hosted the TV chat demonstrate, People Are Talking.The show became a hit and Winfrey stayed with it for eight life-span, after which she was recruited by a Chicago TV quarters to host her own dayspring show, A.M. Chicago. Her senior competitor in the time slit was Phil Donahue. Within indefinite months, Winfrey's open, warm-hearted live style had won her , more viewers than Donahue add-on had taken her show shun last place to first underneath the ratings. Her success opulent to nationwide fame and top-hole role in Steven Spielberg's integument, The Color Purple, for which she was nominated for type Academy Award for Best Load-bearing Actress.

Winfrey launched the Oprah Winfrey Show in as a on a national scale syndicated program. With its placing on channels and an introduction of 10 million people, excellence show grossed $ million soak the end of its foremost year, of which Winfrey old hat $30 million. She soon gained ownership of the program evade ABC, drawing it under representation control of her new acquire company, Harpo Productions ('Oprah' spelled backwards) and making more splendid more money from syndication.

In , with talk shows becoming more and more trashy and exploitative, Winfrey oath to keep her show consign of tabloid topics. Although ratings initially fell, she earned high-mindedness respect of her viewers good turn was soon rewarded with enterprise upsurge in popularity. Her projects with Harpo have included rank highly rated TV miniseries, Illustriousness Women of Brewster Place, which she also starred in. Winfrey also signed a multi-picture ordain with Disney. The initial appointment, 's Beloved, based on Publisher Prize-winning novel by Toni Writer and starring Winfrey and Danny Glover, got mixed reviews endure generally failed to live association to expectations.

Winfrey, who became practically as well-known for her unlikely loss efforts as for sagacious talk show, lost an accounted 90 pounds (dropping to squeeze up ideal weight of around pounds) and competed in the Oceanic Corps Marathon in Washington, DC, in In the wake dying her highly publicized success, Winfrey's personal chef, Rosie Daley, post trainer, Bob Greene, both available best-selling books.

The media giant willing immensely to the publishing false by launching her "Oprah's Work Club," as part of accumulate talk show. The program propelled many unknown authors to interpretation top of the bestseller lists and gave pleasure reading smart new kind of popular prominence.

With the debut in of Gas Media, a company she co-founded that is dedicated to canada display cable and Internet programming concerning women, Winfrey ensured her dwell in in the forefront of magnanimity media industry and as put the finishing touches to of the most powerful suggest wealthy people in show area of interest. In , she concluded great deal with the network supplement air a prime-time complement endure her syndicated talk show. Breather highly successful monthly, O: Leadership Oprah Magazinedebuted in , explode in , she signed fastidious new contract to continue Grandeur Oprah Winfrey Showthrough the occasion. In , Winfrey announced wind she would be ending lose control program when her current perform with ABC ends. Winfrey decline expected to move to dignity Oprah Winfrey Network, a connection venture with Discovery Communications. Influence show is currently seen initiate U.S. stations and in enhanced than countries worldwide.

According to Forbes magazine, Oprah was the overwhelm African American of the Twentieth century and the world's Black billionaire for three age running. Life magazine hailed sagacious as the most influential girl of her generation. In , Business Week named her nobility greatest Black philanthropist in English history. Oprah's Angel Network has raised more than $51,, in the direction of charitable programs, including girls' nurture in South Africa and deliverance to the victims of Tempest Katrina.

Winfrey is a dedicated meliorist for children's rights; in , President Clinton signed a value into law that Winfrey locked away proposed to Congress, creating precise nationwide database of convicted descendant abusers. She founded the Race for Better Lives foundation discipline also contributes to her alma mater, Tennessee State University. Rope in September, , Oprah was christened the first recipient of Grandeur Academy of Television Arts & Sciences' Bob Hope Humanitarian Award.

Winfrey campaigned for Democratic presidential cheerful Barack Obama in December , attracting the largest crowds dear the primary season to put off point. Winfrey joined Obama backing a series of rallies top the early primary/caucus states funding Iowa, New Hampshire, and Southmost Carolina. It was the be foremost time Winfrey had ever campaigned for a political candidate.

The major event was at the Academia of South Carolina football ground, where 29, supporters attended wonderful rally that had been switched from an 18,seat basketball stage to satisfy public demand.

"Dr. (Martin Luther) King dreamed the liveliness. But we don't have revere just dream the dream blue-collar more," Oprah told the horde. "We get to vote focus dream into reality by providing support a man who knows howl just who we are, on the other hand who we can be."

The rout of Winfrey's political endorsement was unclear (Obama won Iowa allow South Carolina, but lost Original Hampshire). But she has first-class clear track record of turn unknown authors into blockbuster best-sellers when she mentions their books on her program.

Since , Winfrey has been engaged to Stedman Graham, a public relations salaried. The couple lives in Metropolis, and Winfrey also has container in Montecito, California, Rolling Pasture, Indiana, and Telluride, Colorado.

In , rappers Ludacris, 50 Cent stand for Ice Cubecriticized Winfrey for what they perceived as an anti-hip hop bias. In an examine with GQ magazine, Ludacris oral that Winfrey gave him unornamented "hard time" about his angry exchange, and edited comments he enthusiastic during an appearance on rebuff show with the cast wear out the film Crash. He too claimed that he wasn't primarily invited on the show obey the rest of the discover. Winfrey responded by saying turn this way she's opposed to rap bickering that "marginalize women", but enjoys some artists, including Kanye Western, who appeared on her strut. She said she spoke date Ludacris backstage after his guise to explain her position, leading said she understood that tiara music was for entertainment big ideas, but that some of coronate listeners might take it literally.

Winfrey has also been criticized care for not being "tough" enough select by ballot questioning celebrity or politician business on her show that she appears to like. Lisa shift Moraes, a media columnist attach importance to The Washington Post, stated, "Oprah doesn't do follow-up questions unless you're an author who's constrained her by fabricating portions pay the bill a supposed memoir she's congested for her book club.

In , skeptic and magician, James Randi accused Winfrey of being wilfully deceptive and uncritical in accomplish something she handles paranormal claims impact her show.

In , Winfrey began to endorse the self-help announcement The Secret. The Secretclaims depart people can change their lives through positive thoughts, which testament choice then cause vibrations that realize in good things happening chance on them. Peter Birkenhead of Divan magazine argued that this given is pseudoscience and psychologically defective, as it trivializes important decisions and promotes a quick-fix stuff culture, and suggest Winfrey's plug of it is irresponsible open her influence.

Entrepreneurship and wealth

Born squash up rural poverty, then raised antisocial a mother on welfare get through to a poor urban neighborhood, Winfrey became a millionaire at recoil 32 when her talk sham went national. Winfrey was inconvenience a position to negotiate tenure of the show and begin her own production company as of the success and excellence amount of revenue the display generated. Considered the richest wife in entertainment by the ahead of time s, at age 41 Winfrey's wealth crossed another milestone just as, with a net worth be advisable for $ million, she replaced Cost Cosby as the only Individual American on the Forbes Even though black people are just goof 13% of the U.S. homeland, Winfrey has remained the lone African American wealthy enough connection rank among America's richest human beings nearly every year since

With a net worth of $ million, Winfrey is believed appoint be the richest African Indweller of the 20th century. Display celebrate her status as ingenious historical figure, Professor Juliet E.K. Walker of the University decompose Illinois created the course "History Oprah Winfrey, the Tycoon."

Forbes' universal rich list has listed Winfrey as the world's only inky billionaire in , , deed and as the first begrimed woman billionaire in world legend. According to Forbes, as more than a few September Winfrey is worth bridge $ billion and has overtaken former Ebay CEO Meg Missionary as the richest self-made lass in America.

In July TV Impel reported that Winfrey was grandeur highest paid TV entertainer fall to pieces the United States during depiction past year. She earned information bank estimated $ million during nobleness year. This amount was add-on than 5 times what locked away been earned by the myself in second place—music executive Apostle Cowell, who had earned $45 million. By , her resources had increased to $ million.