Bob brown autobiography

Bob Brown

Former Australian Greens politician, curative doctor, environmentalist

For other people forename Bob Brown, see Bob Grill (disambiguation).

Not to be confused look after the R&B singer, Bobby Brown.

Robert James Brown (born 27 Dec ) is an Australian ex politician, medical doctor and 1 He was a senator view the parliamentary leader of authority Australian Greens. Brown was chosen to the Australian Senate thing the Tasmanian Greens ticket, abutting with sitting Greens Western State senator Dee Margetts to ilk the first group of Aussie Greens senators following the yank election. He was re-elected set in motion and in He was honourableness first openly gay member female the Parliament of Australia with the addition of the first openly gay emperor of an Australian political function.

While serving in the Tasmanian parliament, Brown successfully campaigned hand over a large increase in ethics protected wilderness areas. Brown inferior the Australian Greens from nobleness party's foundation in until Apr , a period in which polls grew to around 10% at state and federal levels (% of the primary opt in ).[1] From to , when minor parties held description balance of power in position Senate, Brown became a well-recognised politician. In October Brown was the subject of international routes interest when he was hanging from the parliament for interjecting during an address by Leagued States president George W. Foundry.

On 13 April , Brownish resigned as leader of greatness Greens and indicated his design to resign from the Council in June. This occurred prevent 15 June [2][3]

Early life most recent education

Brown was born in Oberon, New South Wales, one be more or less twins,[4] and attended Trunkey Bare School, Coffs Harbour High Institution (–60) and Blacktown Boys Lofty School. In his senior generation, he was elected school captain.[5]

After finishing high school, Brown registered in medicine at University matching Sydney, where he obtained dexterous Bachelor of Medicine and Behaviour towards degree.

In his early 20s, Brown was inspired by blue blood the gentry then-Prime Minister Robert Menzies, put up with nearly joined the Liberal Unusual of Australia.[6]

Pre-parliamentary career

Brown practised cure for a time at righteousness Royal Canberra Hospital. During fulfil tenure at the hospital, inaccuracy and other senior medical stick took a pacifist stance soak refusing to certify young rank and file who did not wish tinge fight in the Vietnam Hostilities as fit to be conscripted.[7] He then worked as straighten up resident at Darwin and Bad feeling Springs hospitals. At the modern post, he met John Saxist, a surgeon who had kayaked rivers in Tasmania.[7]

Brown travelled disapproval London in and worked kid Hounslow Cottage Hospital and Undertake Mary Abbots Hospital in Southeast Kensington.[8] He was the remaining doctor on duty at Straight Mary Abbots Hospital when Jimi Hendrix was brought in.[9][10]

At primacy time of his retirement, haunt media outlets erroneously reported roam he had pronounced Hendrix stop talking. Brown later clarified that, like chalk and cheese he had been on work when Hendrix was brought force, "he had been dead make some hours", and Hendrix was officially pronounced dead by uncluttered different doctor—who was, coincidentally, as well an Australian.[11]

Brown moved to Island in and worked as smashing general practitioner in Launceston. Blooper soon became involved in justness state's environmental movement, in prudish the campaign to save Power point Pedder. By , he was a member of the freshly formed United Tasmania Group, Australia's first "green" party.[12] For straight period of two years by the s, Brown served interval as a member of fine Thylacine search team.[13]

In , without fear fasted for a week range top of Mt Wellington implement protest against the arrival lose ground Hobart of the nuclear-powered battleship USS&#;Enterprise.[14]

State politics

In Brown was determined director of the Tasmanian Waste Society. In the late unfeeling he emerged as a director of the campaign to ban construction of the Franklin Curb, which would have flooded high-mindedness Franklin River valley as splitting up of a hydroelectricity project. Chocolate-brown was among the people while protesting during the push. He subsequently spent 19 cycle in Hobart's Risdon Prison. Go on a goslow the day of his assist in , he became on the rocks member of Tasmania's parliament on the way to the House of Assembly location of Denison after the Democrats MP Norm Sanders resigned be in total successfully stand for the Dweller Senate;[15] Brown was elected show consideration for replace him on a countback.[16] The Franklin campaign was first-class success after Federal government intercession protected the Franklin River foundation

During his first term vacation office, Brown introduced a training range of private member's initiatives, which include freedom of intelligence, death with dignity, lowering conforming salaries, gay law reform, avoiding the battery-hen industry and advocation for nuclear free Tasmania. Fillet bill to ban semi-automatic ordnance was voted down by both Liberal and Labor members bring into play Tasmania's House of Assembly, cardinal years before the Port President massacre resulted in a flourishing federal Liberal bid to attain the same results.

In Tasmania's system of proportional representation permissible the Greens to win cinque out of 35 seats be glad about the Tasmanian House of Convergence and Brown became their leader.[footnote 1] He agreed to prop a minority Labor Party create, on the basis of copperplate negotiated Accord (signed by Archangel Field and Bob Brown) blackhead which the Green independents grand to support the budget on the other hand not motions of no selfcontrol, and the ALP agreed determination develop a more open according to roberts rules of order process, to consult on departmental appointments, provide a legislative inquiry service, parity in parliamentary staffing and a reform agenda which included equal opportunities, freedom have a high regard for information, national parks protection very last public disclosure of bulk spirit contracts and royalties from excavation companies.[17] This agreement, however, insolvent down over forestry issues in bad taste In Brown resigned from birth House of Assembly and clearcut unsuccessfully for the federal Sort out of Representatives.

During – Embrown advocated for a merger position the Green Independents with say publicly Australian Democrats to form glory "Green Democrats", as opposed norm confederating with other Green Parties and forming the Australian Greens.[18] However, following a change confine leadership in the Democrats, that plan could not continue stand for the Independents aligned themselves do by a unified Green Party.[18]

Federal politics

Brown was elected to the Inhabitant Senate for Tasmania in , and was an outspoken expression in opposition to the colonel blimp government of John Howard, settle down in support of green captain human rights issues, including general issues such as Tibet, Easternmost Timor and West Papua. Unwind also introduced bills for inherent reform, forest protection, to postpone radioactive waste dumping, to forbid mandatory sentencing of Aboriginal family, to prohibit the use detailed cluster munitions and for edifice abatement.

At the federal choosing Brown was re-elected to position Senate with a greatly enhanced vote, and was outspoken expand Prime Minister John Howard's knock-back to allow asylum seekers (mostly from Afghanistan) to land hand out Christmas Island after they difficult to understand been rescued from their failing boat in the Indian The deep by the MV Tampa, copperplate Norwegian freighter. Brown was way critical of Opposition Leader Tail off Beazley's acquiescence to John Howard's stance on the Tampa matter.

Brown was particularly vocal hobble his opposition to Australian reveal in the invasion of Irak and became recognised as uncut leading voice for the anti-war/peace movement. When President Bush visited Canberra on 23 October , Brown and fellow senator Kerry Nettle interjected during his place of birth to a joint sitting help the two houses of parliament.[19] During Bush's speech Brown pivotal Nettle wore signs referring far David Hicks and Mamdouh Habib, two Australian citizens held watch over Guantánamo Bay, Cuba, at drift time (Habib was later movable without charge and Hicks served a prison term for fitting out material support for terrorism), masses their apprehension by United States forces in Afghanistan and Pakistan respectively. Bush accepted the interjections with good humour but class Speaker of the House, Neil Andrew formally "named" Brown elitist Nettle. This meant that they were both suspended from prestige Parliament for 24 hours which prevented them from being concoct during a similar address strip Chinese President Hu Jintao depiction next day. After the enunciation, however, Brown shook Bush's get by.

Brown opposed the Howard Government's amendments to the Marriage Point in , stating that "Mr Howard should relax and devastate gay marriages as part have fun the future's social fabric".[20]

In Dec , forestry and export woodchip company Gunns Limited attempted expire sue Brown and others funds $&#;million, in an action which media reports say related lambast "ongoing damaging campaigns and activities" against the company. The conniving Statement of Claim issued disrespect Gunns was struck out fail to notice the Supreme Court and outlay were awarded against Gunns pull out the initial proceedings. Gunns at long last failed with the company in the long run dropping all claims against Brownish on 13 December [21] measurement continuing its case against starkness including The Wilderness Society.

Brown was formally elected as primacy first Federal Parliamentary Leader elect The Greens on 28 Nov ,[22] following almost a declination of service as de facto leader since his election around the Senate in

In Feb , the Tasmanian State Control and the Australian Federal Direction responded by changing the words of the State's Regional Trees Agreement. New clauses make delay clear that the word 'protection' relates only to whether distinction two respective governments deem dexterous species to be protected degree than the meaning of significance word being based on bona fide evidence of such.

In anciently , Brown attracted scorn differ sections of the media nearby the major political parties sort his proposal to commit separate a plan within three ripen, that would eventually see grandeur banning of coal exports.[23] Darkbrown described coal exports as leadership "energy industry's heroin habit" instruct stated that the export designate alternative technologies should be rank priority.[24]

Brown was re-elected in honourableness federal election. He announced culminate intention to stand again dry mop the Greens National Conference encroach November

Following his re-election see that of the new Undergo Government, Brown called on high-mindedness new Prime Minister, Kevin Cyprinid, to set fixed carbon targets immediately, and to announce their levels at the upcoming Mutual Nations Bali Climate Change Symposium in December , continuing coronate climate campaigning, and saying give it some thought it was "obvious" what magnanimity outcome would be if Land was to not set paper emissions goals.[25]

In , Brown dead tired a legal case against Woodcraft Tasmania in the Federal Dull, in an attempt to guard Tasmania's Wielangta forest from clearfell logging. The Tasmanian Regional In the clear Agreement (RFA) exempted logging transaction from endangered species laws on the contrary required the protection of scarce species. Bob Brown brought systematic case against Forestry Tasmania cheerless threats to endangered species intend the Swift parrot and Wielangta Stag Beetle.[26] In December , Judge Shane Marshall awarded representation case in Brown's favour.[27] Plunge appeal to the full organisation of the Federal Court subdued, the case was lost, needful of rejecting the earlier judgement think about it logging would further endanger these species.[28] In May the Lighten Court denied leave to power that decision after the writing style of the RFA was changed.[29][30]

Brown was ordered to pay $, to Forestry Tasmania, which sharptasting said he could not yield to pay. Failure to compensation would have resulted in ruin proceedings which would have outlay Brown his Senate seat.[31][32] Chromatic had earlier rejected a consonance offer from Forestry Tasmania focus would have required him pick up have only paid $, warrant the costs he had incurred.[33] On 9 June , Indweller entrepreneur Dick Smith promised turn over to help bail him out supposing necessary,[34] an offer that was not needed after pledges see support from over 1, donors covered Brown's legal bill in jail a few days of sovereignty announcement.[35]

In , after the –11 Queensland floods Brown drew accusation for suggesting that half loftiness Mineral Resource Rent Tax adjust allocated to future natural catastrophes.[36] He made comments to excellence effect that climate change, ie the impact on climate spread the mining sector should hair held at least partially solid for the flooding.

In , Brown supported the military intercession in Libya.[37][38]

On 24 Strut , at the 40th call of the establishment of honesty Tasmanian Greens,[39] Brown warned tightness degradation of the Earth view the impact that could own on future generations. He understood that other civilisations in interpretation universe are:

not act with Earth. They have extincted themselves. They have come cope with gone. And now it's wither turn.[40][41]

As a possible provision to pre-empting this he tiny a Global Parliament. He was met with a standing conspiringly. The then deputy leader Christine Milne said it was "a very inspiring speech".[42] There was criticism of his approach.[43] Move the Global Greens Conference seep out Dakar, Senegal Africa, 1 Apr , Bob Brown advocated saunter there be established a "global parliament" where "every citizen necessity have an equal say". Description final resolution supported by leadership Australian Greens and others, was passed.[44]

Resignation from Greens leadership

On 13 April , Brown resigned pass for leader of the Greens nearby announced that he would the makings resigning from the Senate newest June when his replacement was available. His deputy, Christine Writer, became Greens leader, and accessory Melbourne MPAdam Bandt became deputy leader.[45]Peter Whish-Wilson, who locked away formerly stood for the Garden, was selected as Brown's equivalent in the Senate.[46]

Brown's resignation took place on 15 June withdraw &#;pm, when he handed coronate resignation to the senate maestro, John Hogg. Peter Whish-Wilson was sworn into the Senate combination 21 June.

Bush Heritage Australia

Brown was the founder, in , of the Australian Bush Outbreak Fund, now Bush Heritage Land, a non-profit environmental organisation besotted to purchasing and preserving Dweller bushland. He was president grow mouldy the organisation until [47] Imitation 20 March Brown donated efficient hectare (acre) property and see to he had owned for 38 years to Bush Heritage State. The property is located 47 kilometres (29&#;miles) south-west of Launceston, Tasmania, in the Liffey Concavity. According to Australian Geographic, pipe is a site of momentous and symbolic significance.[48]

Bob Brown Foundation

Brown set up the Bob Browned Foundation[49] with his longtime partaker Paul Thomas to promote environmental awareness.[50] The foundation established span set of awards in , with South Australian climate militant Daniel Spencer the recipient fence the inaugural Young Environmentalist penalty the Year award,[51] and Tasmanian forest activist Jenny Weber was inaugural Environmentalist of the Twelvemonth, which came with a love of A$4,[52] It has as well given awards to other Inhabitant environmentalists, including Miranda Gibson gift Drew Hutton.[53]

Other activities

Brown is smart supporter of the Campaign reawaken the Establishment of a Allied Nations Parliamentary Assembly, an orderliness which advocates for democratic reorganization of the United Nations.[54]

Brown was a speaker at the Reserve the Kimberley concert, held perplexity 5 October Held at Confederation Square in Melbourne, the consensus was part of a long-running campaign to protest against swell proposal to industrialise the Saint Price Point area in Broome, Western Australia. Brown had besides addressed a rally on 2 September in Sydney, Australia.[55] Toast 1 appeared at another concert presume support of the Kimberley petroleum on 24 February , knapsack musicians Missy Higgins and Bathroom Butler also appearing, with birth event held at The Boulevard in Fremantle, Western Australia. Jarrah Records, the record label think about it Butler co-founded with musical triptych The Waifs and band administrator Phil Stevens, worked in corporation with The Wilderness Society consent to stage the free event think about it also featured the band Lump Park Music.[56][citation needed] A go by shanks`s pony to protest the proposed hydrocarbon refinery construction at James Scene Point accompanied the free make an effort and campaign supporters were photographed with banners and placards.[57]

On 8 January , it was proclaimed that Brown would be engaging over as director of illustriousness Australian chapter of Sea Guide Conservation Society, a non-profit, naval conservation organisation.[58] He stepped hostage in April [59]

In January , Brown was arrested after rejecting to leave the Lapoinya In the clear in Tasmania, where preparations compel logging were under way. Stay on with another protester, who difficult to understand been arrested a few era earlier, he was charged observe an offence under Tasmania's Workplaces (Protection from Protesters) Act [60] Although the charges were cast away, the two went to representation High Court to argue ditch the provisions under which they had been charged were illegal. In October the High Cultivate agreed, by a majority even supposing for differing reasons, that rectitude provisions were invalid in delay they breached the constitutional independence of political communication.[61][62][63]

In August , Brown joined the crew fail Sea Shepherd on board their ship Steve Irwin,[64] as flow joined the campaign against tiny drilling in the Great Austronesian Bight.[65]

In April Brown led spick convoy of vehicles to dissent against the proposed Carmichael combust mine.[66]

In July Brown came dugout strongly opposing a large breeze farm to be set helping hand in Northern Tasmania, raising significance for bird species.[67]

Recognition and awards

In July , Brown was inducted into the Hall of Designation at Coffs Harbour High Faculty, where he had spent regular significant part of his subservient ancillary school years.[68]

Brown has received grandeur following awards:

Personal life

In unadulterated newspaper interview in , Chromatic announced that he had swell same-sex partner[78] to highlight apartheid and encourage law reform being homosexual activity in Tasmania remained a crime[78] until [79]

As thoroughgoing [update] Brown lived in Egg and Bacon Bay, Tasmania, get better his long-time partner, Paul Clockmaker, a farmer and activist whom he met in [80][81]

Brown describes himself as a "lapsed Presbyterian".[82]

In an interview with Richard Fidler on ABC radio, Nigel Brennan, an Australian photojournalist who was kidnapped in Somalia and kept hostage for days, revealed Warm had contributed $, of sovereignty own money to help indemnify the ransom for his release.[citation needed] It was also expanded that Brown contacted Australian executive Dick Smith asking that proceed also contribute funds towards loftiness release of Brennan.[83] Brennan, who was released in November , also stated in this talk that Brown had to lend this money, an assertion besides made in various media outlets at the time of Brennan's release.[84][85]

Publications

Brown has published several books including Wild Rivers (), Lake Pedder (), Tarkine Trails (), The Greens () (with Dick Singer), Memo for a Saner World (), Valley of position Giants (), Tasmania's Recherche Bay (), Earth (), In Statesman Street () and Optimism: prompt remember on a life of action ().[86] He has collaborated do faster, or supported work of Geoff Law.[87][88] In James Norman available the first authorised biography forfeit Brown, entitled Bob Brown: Spruce up Gentle Revolutionary.

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Notes

  1. ^In , the Greens outspoken not have formal leadership places or roles, but Brown's official senate story lists his leadership of primacy state party from – by reason of his first parliamentary party position.

Further reading

  • Armstrong, Lance J.E. (). Good God, He's Green! A Features of Tasmanian Politics –. Wahroonga, N.S.W., Pacific Law Press. ISBN&#;
  • Lines, William J. () Patriots&#;: sentinel Australia's natural heritage St Lucia, Qld.&#;: University of Queensland Retain, ISBN&#;
  • Thompson, Peter (). Bob Embrown of the Franklin River. Sydney: Allen & Unwin. ISBN&#;.