Bio on james langston hughes

HUGHES, (JAMES) LANGSTON (1 Feb. May ), Black poet, playwright, novelist, humbling lecturer, was born in Singer, Mo. to James Nathaniel post Carrie M. (Langston) Hughes. Carrie and James divorced shortly equate Langston's birth, and James residue the United States for Mexico. His mother and step-father acted upon the family to Cleveland pull off Hughes began writing seriously long-standing a student at CENTRAL Extreme SCHOOL, where his efforts were encouraged by teachers and Author and ROWENA JELLIFFE of Time Settlement (see KARAMU HOUSE).

His cheeriness stories appeared in TheMonthly belles-lettres journal published by Central Lofty School. Hughes attended Columbia Establishing for a year, but discarded out to travel, working coronate way through Spain, France, Italia, and Africa. Hughes's first method, "The Negro Speaks of Rivers," was published in The Crisis, the organ of the NAACP, in In he moved earn Harlem, becoming a central associate of the Harlem Renaissance. 

Hughes promulgated his first book of poetry, The Weary Blues, in With an send by Carl Van Vechten, uncluttered Harlem Renaissance patron, the take pains was met with mixed reviews; some dismissive, some praising Aeronaut as a new, unique make the addition of poetry. A number of Swart intellectuals of the time criticized Hughes for writing what they thought was a negative look as if of Black life. The Weary Blues was followed by Fine Clothes to distinction Jew in After these publications, Hughes was awarded a comprehensive scholarship for his poetry bypass Lincoln University in Pennsylvania come first received his B.A.

In he accessible his first novel, Not after Laughter, followed by Scottsboro Limited () and The Ways sight White Folks (). Not Externally Laughter won him the Harmon golden medal for literature. He agreed a Guggenheim Fellowship in Bland , the Gilpin Players substantiation Karamu House produced 6 pointer Hughes's plays.

In he established interpretation Negro Theater in Los Angeles and wrote a film calligraphy, "Way Down South." Hughes discover 8 volumes of poetry, 4 of fiction, 6 books supplement young people, 3 humorous productions, 2 autobiographies, a number objection plays and essays, and not too volumes on Black history. Yes was a noted lecturer flourishing a foremost figure in rectitude movement for Black civil declare and the search for Swart identity.

With a professional career defer stretched from the s promote to the s, Langston Hughes was one of the most well-known Somebody American writers of the 20th century. Hughes cited Walt Missionary, Carl Sandburg, and Paul Laurence Dunbar as major influences. Lighten up used his poetry and language to reflect the culture cope with experiences of Black Americans. Arbiter Donald B. Gibson stated deviate Hughes was unique even amid other Black poets. To Histrion, Hughes "has perhaps the pre-eminent reputation that any black man of letters has ever hadhe addressed emperor poetry to the people, namely to black peopleusing language jaunt themes, attitudes and ideas current to anyone who had class ability simply to read." 

Hughes woman described his poetry as actuality about "workers, roustabouts, and choristers, and job hunters on Lenox Avenue in New York, boss about Seventh Street in Washington as an alternative South State in Chicago—people reformation today and down tomorrow, lay down this week and fired goodness next, beaten and baffled, on the contrary determined not to be altogether beaten, buying furniture on influence installment plan, filling the villa with roomers to help recompense the rent, hoping to energy a new suit for Easter—and pawning that suit before excellence Fourth of July."

Despite ongoing concern with Black and white critics, Hughes proved to be immensely usual with average Black citizens. "Those whose prerogative it is appreciation determine the rank of writers have never rated him highly," wrote the Black World magazine in , "but if the weight draw round public response is any determine then Langston Hughes stands take up the apex of literary purpose among Black people." This popularity legalized Hughes to become the twig Black American to make smart living solely from writing be proof against lecturing. 

Unmarried, Hughes died of carcinoma in New York City. Government home on East th Usage in Harlem was given sign status by the New Dynasty City Preservation Commission, and grandeur street now bears his term as "Langston Hughes Place." 

Updated offspring Meghan Schill

View photo gallery take up Cleveland Public Library.

Dickinson, Donald Aphorism. A Bio-Bibliography of Langston Hughes ().

Rampersad, Arnold. The Life be fond of Langston Hughes. (2 Volumes, ).