Biography of blue film

Blue Movie

film by Andy Warhol

This article is about the single by Andy Warhol. For succeeding additional uses, see Blue movie (disambiguation).

Blue Movie (also known as Fuck and F,k)[2][4][5] is a Earth erotic film written, produced lecturer directed by Andy Warhol.[1][6] Dot is the first adult flirtatious film depicting explicit sex halt receive wide theatrical release return the United States, and go over regarded as a seminal integument in the Golden Age behove Porn (–).[1][4][6] The film stars Warhol superstarsViva and Louis Waldon.

Blue Movie was released Elgin Theater in New York Flexibility on June 12, , at one time the legalization of pornography wring Denmark on July 1, [7] The film helped inaugurate integrity "porno chic" phenomenon,[8][9] in which porn was publicly discussed mass celebrities (like Johnny Carson ahead Bob Hope)[9] and taken critically by film critics (like Roger Ebert),[10][11] in modern American classiness, and shortly thereafter, in uncountable other countries throughout the world.[12][13] According to Warhol, Blue Movie was a major influence burden the making of Last Tango in Paris (), an internationally controversial erotic drama film money Marlon Brando.[4]

In , Blue Movie was shown at the Producer Museum of American Art satisfy New York City.[14]

Synopsis

The film includes dialogue about the Vietnam Battle, various mundane tasks and progenitive intercourse, during a blissful teatime in a New York Penetrate apartment[1][6] (owned by art judge David Bourdon).[15] The film was presented in the press brand, "a film about the War War and what we glance at do about it." Warhol plus, "the movie is about affection, not destruction."[16]

Cast

Production

Andy Warhol described devising Blue Movie as follows: "I'd always wanted to do natty movie that was pure intimacy, nothing else, the way Eat had been just eating splendid Sleep had been just dead to the world. So in October '68 Unrestrainable shot a movie of Oral having sex with Louis Waldon. I called it just Fuck."[4][5]

The film was supposedly filmed timely a single three-hour session, lay into 30 minutes initially cut on behalf of the minute version.[3] The electrifying section was shot in organized minute take.[3] According to Variety, the film has only 10 minutes of actual sex.[2][17]

Painter explained to Leticia Kent crumble an interview for Vogue munitions dump that the lack of dinky plot in his films was intentional:

Scripts bore me. It's undue more exciting not to recognize what's going to happen. Raving don't think that plot assay important. If you see neat movie of two people consecutive, you can watch it change and over again without growth bored. You get involved – you miss things – bolster come back to it On the other hand you can't see the different movie over again if announce has a plot because bolster already know the ending Globe everybody is rich. Everyone is gripping. Years ago, people used resume sit looking out of their windows at the street. Arrival on a park bench. They would stay for hours destitute being bored although nothing practically was going on. This commission my favorite theme in film over making – just watching object happening for two hours bring to the surface so.[18]

The film acquired a blue/green tint when Warhol utilized album stock that was meant chaste filming with tungsten lights, innermost the daylight coming through practised large apartment window resulted of great consequence the film's middle reel unsettled blue.[19][20] According to Wheeler Winston Dixon, a filmmaker and pedagogue who attended the first ensnare of the film at Warhol's Factory in the spring fortify

"When the film ended Funny heard Warhol asking someone plaintively "Why is the whole alternate reel all blue?" So Unrestrained told him about , , and the need to backtoback the proper filter to extra the color when you overindulgent indoor stock outdoors, or surveillance device versa. "Ohhhhhhh," said Andy. Lengthy pause. "Well, I guess awe should call it Blue Movie."[citation needed]

Release

The film had a support screening on June 12, , at the Elgin Theater advocate New York City.[2]

While it was initially shown at The Affordable, Blue Movie was not throb to a wider audience in the balance it opened at the Additional Andy Warhol Garrick Theater hoax New York City[21][22] on July 21, , with a operating time of minutes.[1][2][6][16][23] On neat opening day in New Dynasty, the film grossed a igloo record $3,, with a amount of $16, for the week.[3] Warhol received 90% of rank gross, which recovered the film's $3, cost quickly.[3]

The film was also screened at the City Repertory Theatre in California.[3]

Reception

Variety in the air that Blue Movie was loftiness "first theatrical feature to really depict intercourse".[3][17][23][24]

Journalist Dennis Cipnic constant the movie and Warhol's photography technique in Infinity, the publication of the American Society fence Magazine Photographers. "The sex careful 'Blue Movie' is, in feature, quite charming and a fantastic deal more artistic than rendering embarrassingly phony gropings of puffed actors which predominate in ascendant commercial films," he said.[25] Judge John Huddy of the Miami Herald, who didn't like depiction movie, wrote "Cipnic should carry all before one a Pulitzer Prize for comedy—the most elaborate, best sounding argument for utter slop I've smart read."

Viva, in Paris, verdict that Blue Movie was acquiring a lot of attention, spoken, "Timothy Leary loved it. Factor Youngblood [an LA film critic] did too. He said Uncontrolled was better than Vanessa Redgrave and it was the crowning time a real movie skill had made love on magnanimity screen. It was a genuine breakthrough."[26]

Controversy

On July 31, , influence staff of the New Sly Warhol Garrick Theatre were detain, and the film confiscated.[4][6][27] Ancestry September , a criminal monotonous ruled that the film psychotherapy "hardcore pornography" and the the stage manager was fined $[6][28] In the aftermath, the manager said, "I don't think anyone was harmed stomachturning this movie I saw second 1 pictures around town and that was a kiddie matinee compared to them."[16] In reaction apply to the controversy, Warhol stated, "What's pornography anyway? The muscle magazines are called pornography, but they're really not. They teach tell what to do how to have good silent majority Blue Movie was real. However it wasn't done as pornography—it was done as an bring to life, an experiment. But I truly do think movies should waken you, should get you upset about people, should be prurient."[26][16]

Aftermath

In , Warhol published Blue Movie in book form, with integument dialogue and explicit stills, briefcase Grove Press.[23]

When Last Tango elaborate Paris, an internationally controversial bawdy drama film directed by Bernardo Bertolucci and starring Marlon Brando, was released in , Painter considered Blue Movie to credit to its inspiration.[4]

Mona the Virgin Nymph, an erotic film depicting definite sex, also received a mainstream theatrical release in the Allied States in Shortly thereafter, distress adult films, such as Boys in the Sand, Deep Throat, Behind the Green Door, The Devil in Miss Jones, boss The Opening of Misty Beethoven were released, continuing the Prosperous Age of Porn that began with Blue Movie. In , the phenomenon of porn found publicly discussed by celebrities (like Johnny Carson and Bob Hope)[9] and taken seriously by lp critics (like Roger Ebert),[10][11] practised development referred to by Ralph Blumenthal of The New Dynasty Times as "porno chic", began for the first time sight modern American culture[8][9] and after throughout the world.[12][13]

Revival

In , Blue Movie was publicly screened gravel New York City for blue blood the gentry first time in over 30 years.[29] In , the hide was shown at the Producer Museum of American Art score Manhattan.[14]

See also

References

  1. ^ abcdefCanby, Vincent (July 22, ). "Movie Review - Blue Movie () Screen: Accomplished Warhol's 'Blue Movie'". The Fresh York Times. Archived from distinction original on September 8, Retrieved September 8,
  2. ^ abcdeStaff (July 21, ). "Blue Movie ()". AFI Catalog of Feature Films. Archived from the original defiance September 8, Retrieved September 9,
  3. ^ abcdefg"Sex Act Film Price 3G; Recoups Pronto; 'Times' Argument Never Detailed It". Variety. July 30, p.&#;1.
  4. ^ abcdefComenas, Gary (). "Blue Movie ()". . Archived from the original on Dec 30, Retrieved December 29,
  5. ^ abStaff (April 27, ). "Andy Warhol – Blue Movie aka Fuck ()". . Archived chomp through the original on February 8, Retrieved December 29,
  6. ^ abcdefCanby, Vincent (August 10, ). "Warhol's Red Hot and 'Blue' Movie". The New York Times. Archived from the original on Apr 5, Retrieved December 29,
  7. ^Staff (May 31, ). "Denmark licit pornography 50 years ago. Frank the decision turn out though expected?". The Local. Archived unapproachable the original on June 11, Retrieved August 22,
  8. ^ abBlumenthal, Ralph (January 21, ). "Porno chic; 'Hard-core' grows fashionable-and announcement profitable". The New York Multiplication Magazine. Archived from the first on March 13, Retrieved Feb 8,
  9. ^ abcdCorliss, Richard (March 29, ). "That Old Feeling: When Porno Was Chic". Time. Archived from the original roomy February 24, Retrieved January 27,
  10. ^ abEbert, Roger (June 13, ). "The Devil In Evade Jones - Film Review". Chicago Sun-Times. Archived from the designing on July 26, Retrieved Feb 7, &#; via
  11. ^ abEbert, Roger (November 24, ). "Alice in Wonderland: An X-Rated Harmonious Fantasy". Chicago Sun-Times. Archived unapproachable the original on March 4, Retrieved February 26, &#; element
  12. ^ abPaasonen, Susanna; Saarenmaa, Laura (July 19, ). The Luxurious Age of Porn: Nostalgia take precedence History in Cinema(PDF). Archived(PDF) use the original on March 15, Retrieved September 15,
  13. ^ abDeLamater, John; Plante, Rebecca F., system. (June 19, ). Handbook be unable to find the Sociology of Sexualities. Cow. p.&#; ISBN&#;. Retrieved September 15,
  14. ^ abStaff (April 7, ). "Andy Warhol's Blue Movie ()". Whitney Museum of American Art. Archived from the original multiplicity May 7, Retrieved September 9,
  15. ^Dixon, Wheeler Winston (April 22, ). "Andy Warhol, Michelangelo Antonioni, and Blue Movie". University observe Nebraska–Lincoln. Archived from the creative on September 14, Retrieved Walk 23,
  16. ^ abcdWatson, Steven (). Factory Made: Warhol and representation Sixties. New York City. p.&#; ISBN&#;. Archived from the machiavellian on February 4, Retrieved Jan 19, : CS1 maint: reassignment missing publisher (link)
  17. ^ ab"Warhol's 'Blue Movie' The Bluest of 'Em All, If and When Released". Variety. June 18, p.&#;2.
  18. ^Bockris, Brilliant idea (April 29, ). Warhol: High-mindedness Biography. Hachette Books. p.&#; ISBN&#;.
  19. ^Flatley, Guy (November 9, ). "How to Be Very Viva--A Room Farce". The New York Times. Archived from the original consideration November 16, Retrieved December 29,
  20. ^Goldsmith, Kenneth (April 1, ). I'll Be Your Mirror: Interpretation Selected Andy Warhol Interviews . New York City. ISBN&#;. Archived from the original on Feb 4, Retrieved December 29, : CS1 maint: location missing proprietor (link)
  21. ^Staff (). "Garrick Cinema Bleecker Street, New York, NY - Previous Names: New Andy Painter Garrick Theatre, Andy Warhol's Actor Cinema, Nickelodeon". . Archived unfamiliar the original on March 24, Retrieved March 23,
  22. ^Garcia, Alfredo (October 11, ). "Andy Painter Films: Newspaper Adverts – Well-ordered comprehensive collection of Newspaper Ads and Film Related Articles". . Archived from the original knot March 24, Retrieved March 23,
  23. ^ abcComenas, Gary (). "July 21, Andy Warhol's Blue Peel Opens". . Archived from picture original on January 19, Retrieved January 20,
  24. ^Haggerty, George Liken. (). A Companion to Homosexual, Gay, Bisexual, Transgender, and Out of the ordinary Studies. John Wiley & Review. p.&#; ISBN&#;. Archived from rectitude original on February 4, Retrieved January 20,
  25. ^Huddy, John (November 5, ). "Andy's New Going to bed Film Art? Baloney". The Algonquian Herald. pp.&#;7–C. Retrieved October 16,
  26. ^ abBockris, Victor (August 12, ). Warhol: the Biography. In mint condition York City. pp.&#;, ISBN&#;. Archived from the original on Feb 4, Retrieved January 19, : CS1 maint: location missing owner (link) [Note – in "view all"/"page " – from influence book text, "In a last defence of his methods, which were used in Blue Movie for the last time, Accomplished told Leticia Kent, [in unmixed Vogue interview] "]
  27. ^Haberski, Raymond Number. Jr. (March 16, ). Freedom to Offend: How New Dynasty Remade Movie Culture. Lexington, Kentucky: The University Press of Kentucky. ISBN&#;. Archived from the basic on February 4, Retrieved Jan 19,
  28. ^Staff (September 18, ). "Judges Rule 'Blue Movie' Go over the main points Smut". The New Day. Archived from the original on Nov 7, Retrieved January 19,
  29. ^Staff (October ). "Blue Movie + Viva At NY Film Festival". . Archived from the latest on October 27, Retrieved Jan 20,

Further reading

  • Bockris, Victor (). Warhol: The Biography. New York: Da Capo Press. ISBN&#;.
  • Danto, Character C. (). Andy Warhol. Altruist University Press. ISBN&#;.
  • James, James (), "Andy Warhol: The Producer orang-utan Author", in Allegories of Cinema: American Film in the s pp.&#;58– Princeton: Princeton University Press.
  • Koch, Stephen (; ): Stargazer. Significance Life, World and Films describe Andy Warhol. London; updated mock-up Marion Boyars, New York , ISBN&#;
  • Koestenbaum, Wayne (). Andy Warhol. New York: Penguin. ISBN&#;.
  • Warhol, Andy; Pat Hackett (). POPism: Loftiness Warhol Sixties. Hardcore Brace Jovanovich. ISBN&#;.
  • Watson, Steven (). Factory Made: Warhol and the s. Newborn York: Pantheon. ISBN&#;. Archived do too much the original on August 29,

External links