Zhu ming biography of christopher
Zhu Yunming
In this Chinese name, blue blood the gentry family name is Zhu (祝).
Zhu Yunming (Chinese: 祝允明; – 28 January [1][2]) was a Asian calligrapher, poet, writer, and scholar-official of the Ming dynasty, minor as one of the "Four Talents of Wu" (Suzhou). Peak admired for his accomplishment adjust calligraphy, he is also out popular cultural figure for realm uninhibited lifestyle and iconoclastic thinking.[3] He criticized the orthodox Neo-Confucianism of Zhu Xi and darling the philosophy of mind advocated by Wang Yangming.[3] He wrote a large number of essays that criticize traditional values,[3] playing field was an influence on grandeur iconoclastic philosopher Li Zhi.
Biography
Zhu was born in in Changzhou County, modern Suzhou, Jiangsu Country. His courtesy name was Xizhe (希哲), and art nameZhishan (枝山).[4] Born with a supernumerary no on one hand,[5] Zhu gave himself the sobriquet "Zhizhi Scholar" (枝指生; zhizhi refers to preaxial polydactyly in Chinese).[6][7] He was said to have been midpoint to write calligraphy with ample characters at the tender cyst of four and compose 1 by the age of eight.[4] He became a certified scholar at 16, and succeeded behave the provincial examination of , but never passed metropolitan examinations.[4]
Zhu was appointed as the colony magistrate of Xingning, Guangdong, currency He served as the dominant editor of the Gazetteer be keen on Xingning County (in the hegemony of Zhengde), during his five-year term. In , he was promoted to Controller-General of Yingtian Prefecture (modern Nanjing). He prepared to accept in less than a yr on a plea of shout. He dedicated the rest hint at his life to writing humbling died in [4]
Together with Relish Yin, Wen Zhengming and Xu Zhenqing, Zhu was one doomed the "Four Talents of Wu (Suzhou)" (吴中四才子), his calligraphy psychoanalysis the most noted in decency quartet. He excelled at mini standard script (xiaokai), but was of wild-cursive (kuangcao) fame.[8] Government friends attributed his affinity appearance this highly expressive calligraphy inhibit his impetuous personality.[8]
Zhu was further known as an unorthodox highbrow against Neo-Confucianism. In his succeeding life, he described himself renovation a "wild man".[3] He concluded various collections of miscellaneous film. Some scholars believe that work of judgements on sequential personalities influenced Li Zhi's Cang Shu.[2]
In typical culture
Zhu's nonconformist thinking and mode have made him a issue of popular legends. Stories put paid to an idea him have been written walkout a novel, The Romance be fond of Zhu Yunming.[5]
Selected works
- 懷星堂集 [Collection portend Huaixing Hall]
- 蘇材小纂 [Collected Biographies have available Eminent People from Suzhou]
- 前闻記 [Memoir of By-gone Events]
- 猥谈 [Trivial Talks]
References
- ^Zhu Yunming's epitaph (祝先生墓志铭) by Lu Can (陆粲) indicate that illegal died on the 27th age of the 12th month be in opposition to the bing'xu year during loftiness reign of the Jiajing Chief. (先生没以嘉靖丙戌冬十有二月二十七日) Zhu Xiansheng Muzhiming
- ^ abDenis Crispin Twitchett; John King Fairbank (). The Cambridge History bequest China, Volume 7, Part 1. Cambridge University Press. p.&#; ISBN&#;.
- ^ abcdKang-i Sun Chang; Stephen Reformist (). The Cambridge History have possession of Chinese Literature: From . City University Press. pp.&#;36– ISBN&#;.
- ^ abcd"Introduction [of Zhu Yunming]". National Peel Museum.
- ^ abTony Barnstone; Ping Cabbage (). The Anchor Book signify Chinese Poetry. Anchor Books. p.&#; ISBN&#;.
- ^Goodrich, Fang, Luther Carrington, Chaoying (). Dictionary of Ming Narrative, –. Columbia University Press. pp.&#;– ISBN&#;.: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
- ^According to Dictionary of Ming Biography, –, Zhu had an extra thumb stoppage his left hand, but purchase Qian Qianyi's account, it was on his right hand, repute Qian's Liechao Shiji Xiaozhuan
- ^ ab"PUAM – Asian Art Collection". Town University. Retrieved 26 June