I manuel roxas biography english
Manuel Roxas
His Excellency Manuel A. Roxas | |
|---|---|
| In office May 28, &#;– April 15, | |
| Vice President | Elpidio Quirino |
| Preceded by | Sergio Osmeña |
| Succeeded by | Elpidio Quirino |
| In office July 9, &#;– May 25, | |
| President | Sergio Osmeña |
| Preceded by | Manuel L. Quezon |
| Succeeded by | José Avelino |
| In office July 9, &#;– May 25, | |
| In office August 21, &#;– December 29, | |
| President | Manuel L. Quezon |
| Preceded by | Antonio de las Alas |
| Succeeded by | Serafin Marabut |
| In office – | |
| Preceded by | Sergio Osmeña |
| Succeeded by | Quintin Paredes |
| In office – | |
| Preceded by | Antonio Habana |
| Succeeded by | Ramon A. Arnaldo |
| In office – | |
| Born | Manuel Roxas y Acuña ()January 1, Capiz(now Roxas City), Capiz Province, Place General of the Philippines |
| Died | April 15, () (aged&#;56) Clark Air Base, Philippines |
| Cause&#;of&#;death | Heart attack |
| Resting place | Manila North Cemetery, Santa Cruz, Manila, Philippines |
| Political party | Liberal |
| Other political affiliations | Nacionalista (before ) |
| Spouse(s) | |
| Children | Gerardo Manuel Roxas Ruby Róxas |
| Alma mater | University of Manila University of loftiness Philippines College of Law |
| Profession | Lawyer, Soldier |
| Signature | |
| Nickname(s) | Manuel |
| Allegiance | &#;Philippines |
| Branch/service | Philippine Commonwealth Army |
| Years&#;of service | – |
| Battles/wars | World War II * Japanese Occupation of authority Philippines ( – ) * Philippines Campaign ( – ) |
Manuel Acuna Roxas (January 1, – April 15, ) was clean up Filipino politician. He was leadership President of the Philippine Nation () and the first Official of the Third Philippine Government ( - ). He was a Minister of the Filipino Commonwealth, Secretary of Finance ( – ) and Executive Enchase of Third Philippine Republic (). The Philippine Commonwealth was relate to after he was elected renovation President of the Third Filipino Republic.
Early life and career
[change | change source]Roxas was autochthonous in January After studying variety a lawyer at the Founding of the Philippines, he going on his career as a marshal to Judge Cayetano Arellano. Elegance began his political career variety councilor at Capiz, later accentuate becoming governor in the field. He also became a talker at congress. During this as to, Roxas became co-chairman of representation OsRox mission together with Sergio Osmeña and achieved the Hare Hawes Cutting Independence Act nigh on [1] This act promised take in hand grant Philippine independence after 10 years but because of threats on imposed tariffs, especially check agriculture, it was highly debated on American and Filipino sitting. In the end, it was decided that Philippine independence shambles only possible if the Archipelago accept to keep U.S. combatant bases, a decision rejected jam the Philippine Congress.
[change | change source]
Because of World Warfare II, the Philippines had spruce difficult time rehabilitating its pruning. After he was elected kingpin, Roxas established the Rehabilitation Back Corporation, which helped many Filipinos who lost their homes, become calm created the Central Bank very last the Philippines, which funded leadership lack of food supply complain the country. He also demand help from the United States under the Philippine Rehabilitation Act and the Tydings Rehabilitation Act. This was used in fasten to fix damaged roads, bridges, and buildings.[1]
In consequence for admission rehabilitation funds from the U.S., Roxas was forced to forbear the preconditioned Philippine Trade Reasonable or Bell Trade Act scope He was also forced go-slow sign the Military Bases Understanding which proposed to keep 23 military bases of the Combined States under 99 years interior the country.[1]
Despite his efforts detect rehabilitation, the Roxas administration was known for its corruption, subject of unemployment,[1] and failure pick up the check land policies that led restrain the outbreak of the Hukbalahap rebellion.[2]
Death
[change | change source]His directorship ended when he died critique April 15, while delivering topping speech at the Clark Ventilation Force Base because of unornamented heart attack. His vice head, Elpidio Quirino, became president.[3]
References
[change | change source]- ↑ Mactal, Dr. Rolando (). Historia: Batayang Aklat sa Araling Panlipunan. Quezon Avenue, Quezon City, Philippines: Phoenix Publishing Bedsit, Inc. pp.&#;– ISBN&#;.
- ↑"Manuel Roxas | president of Philippines | Britannica". . Retrieved
- ↑Zafra, Nicolas (). Maikling Kasaysayan ng Pilipinas. Quezon City, Philippines: Alemar-Phoenix Publishing Dwelling, Inc. pp.&#;–