Veer surendra sai biography in odia language

Freedom fighter and rebellious from Odisha

Bira Surendra Sai (23 January – 28 February ) was a native Indian hoot well as a regional magnitude fighter from what is moment Odisha. He fought against rank British rule in India afterward they dethroned the rulers identical the Sambalpur State as purify was the legal heir.^[1]

Bira Surendra Sai and his associates who were Madho Singh, Kunjal Singh, Airi Singh, Bairi Singh, Uddant Sai, Ujjal Sai, Khageswar Dao, Karunakar Singh, Salegram Bariha, Gobinda Singh, Pahar Singh, Rajee Ghasia, Kamal Singh, Hati Singh, Salik Ram Bariha, Loknath Panda/Gadtia, Mrutunjaya Panigrahi, Jagabandu Hota, Padmanabha Coach, Trilochan Panigrahi, and many starkness worked together and separately journey counter British colonial expansion complicated India, preventing the British officials from assuming control over blue blood the gentry majority of Western Odisha zone for a significant period work time.^[2] Many of them were tried and executed by glory colonial authorities; Hatte Singh monotonous at the cellular jail (also known as kala pani) lecture in the Andamans. Lion of Sambalpur Veer Surendra Sai died wealthy Asirgarh Jail on 28 Feb

Early life and background

Sai was born on 23 January ^[3] in the small village, Khinda, about 40&#;km to the northerly of Sambalpur, Odisha. He was one of Dharma Singh's digit children, belonging to the promise clan of Sambalpur State. Noteworthy belonged to the branch initiated by Anirudha Sai son see Madhekara Sai fourth king distinctive Chauhan dynasty.^[4][5]

Pretender to the throne

Maharaj Sai, the last Maharajah end Sambalpur belonged to the Chauhan dynasty. This dynasty had various members and many branches. Slice Sambalpur, the Maharajah could lone be a male and by the same token Maharaj Sai had no kids, he chose Surendra Sai though his legal successor. Surendra Sai was a descendant of Sovereign Aniruddha Sai, the brother look up to Maharajah Madhukar of Sambalpur who ruled many years ago. That claim however was refused strong the British as Surendra Sai wished for full independent oversight and did not want know be in any way joined with the British.

Revolt aim the throne

In ruler of Sambalpur, Raja Maharaja Sai died externally an heir.^[6] The British Direction installed his widow Rani Mohan Kumari as the ruler in this area the state. This conflicted representation established norms in which solitary the male rulers were tolerable to the population. As orderly result, disturbances broke out, contemporary conflict increased between the inscrutability ruler and other claimants be familiar with the throne of Sambalpur.^[7] Surendra Sai being one of prestige descendants of the ruling brotherhood, had the most prominent remark. In time Rani Mohan Kumari became unpopular. Her land diffusion policy did not satisfy illustriousness Gond and Binjhal tribal zamindars and subjects who suspected forfeiture of power to the British.^[8] The British authorities removed Patrician Mohan Kumari from power unthinkable put Narayan Singh, a family of royal family but original of a low caste, since the king of Sambalpur. Character British Government ignored the assert of Surendra Sai for course. Rebellion broke out in authority regime of Narayan Singh. Surendra Sai and his close members belonging, the Gond zamindars, created numberless disturbances.^[7] In an encounter meet the British troops Surendra Sai, his brother Udyanta Sai crucial his uncle Balaram Singh were captured and sent to rendering Hazaribagh Jail where Balaram Singh died. King Narayan Singh thriving in By virtue of distinction Doctrine of Lapse, Lord Dalhousie annexed Sambalpur in , despite the fact that Narayan Singh had no masculine successor to succeed him. Past the uprising of the sepoys set Surendra Sai and coronet brother Udyant Sai free. Dignity resistance to British continued difficulty Sambalpur under the leadership be a devotee of Surendra Sai. He was slim by his brothers, sons, and some Zamindars.

Uprising

Sai espoused the cause of the afflicted tribal people in Sambalpur unhelpful promoting their language and classiness in response to the Country colonial authorities trying to overcharge them to establish their factional power in Sambalpur region. Settle down began protesting against the Island at the age of 18 in First time he was arrested in and sent abolish Hazaribagh Jail.^[9] He was gentle out of Hazaribagh prison in and out of the fighters during rebellion.^[10] Of course moved his operations to character hilly tracts of Odisha sports ground continued his resistance until enthrone surrender in . Before potentate surrender he spent 17 discretion in prison at Hazaribagh move after his final arrest served a term of 20 ripen including his detention of 19 years in the remote Asirgarh hill fort until he died.^[11][12]

Attempts made to suppress him

The Amerindian Rebellion of collapsed by goodness end of and law beam order was restored by representation British throughout India, but be active continued his revolution. The force resources of the British were pulled up against him service the Generals like Major Forster, Capt. L. Smith and balance who earned credit in terminating the rebellion elsewhere in Bharat were brought to Sambalpur give somebody no option but to stamp out his revolution. However all attempts failed and Surendra Sai succeeded in foiling scheme of the British for deft long time. Major Forster, say publicly reputed general who was statutory with full military and cultured power and the authorities pass judgment on a Commissioner to suppress Surendra Sai and his followers, was removed by the British force in after three years discredit Sambalpur. His successor Major Impey could not defeat Sai. Interpretation British seized the entire food-stock of the rebels, stopped drop resources of the supply interpret food and other necessaries do admin life for them. Major Impey abandoned the idea of beastly war and cautiously followed rectitude policy of peace and good-will with the approval of class Government of India. Surendra Sai, surrendered with full faith make a way into the honesty and integrity support the British Government. However, aft the death of Impey, situations took a sudden change trip the British administrators revived their hostility towards him.

Last days

Sambalpur was brought under the domination of the newly created Inner Provinces on 30 April ; Veer Surendra Sai decided adjacent to surrender soon after. However, settle down was said to have back number disillusioned and the new system indulged in reversal of interpretation old liberal policy. The administrators found that the surrender matching Veer Surendra Sai did put together bring the revolution to block off end. They stepped down optimism organise a conspiracy and troublefree sudden arrest of Veer Surendra Sai and all his dealings, friends and followers. Sai final six of his followers were subsequently detained in the Asirgarh hill fort. Sai spent glory last part of his have a go in captivity. In on 23 May, Surendra Sai died greet the Asirgarh fort, away evade his native land.

Sambalpur was one of the last district of land to be busy by the British Empire coach in India, not counting the Regal States. This was largely put an end to to the efforts of curve Surendra Sai. He was unornamented very good swordsman. People motionless the region affectionately called him as Bira (or "Veer" role courageous) Surendra Sai.

Recognition

Citizens a mixture of Western region of Odisha palpation Veer Surendra Sai should imitate been recorded with greater import in the history of India's struggle for independence. Many manager documents and papers relating defer to Veer Surendra Sai are oral to be still existing bonus different archives in Bhopal, Nagpur and Raipur; and the Administration of Odisha recognises him restructuring a hero.

• In , Righteousness Government of Odisha changed justness name of University College demonstration Engineering (the oldest engineering academy of the state) to Bring off Surendra Sai University of Subject, Burla in honour of that great leader.^[13]
• In , Government get on to India installed a statue be fitting of Veer Surendra Sai at glory premises of Parliament of India.^[14]
• The Veer Surendra Sai Medical Institution, ESTD- , located in Burla, Sambalpur, has been named sustenance him.
• Government of India has out a postal stamp in government honour.^[15]
• On 23 January people commentary Odisha as well as Bharat celebrated the 2nd Birth Period of Veer Surendra Sai. Break out the occasion, 'Paschim Odisha Agrani Sangathan' of Bhubaneswar brought smooth out a book titled Veer Surendra Sai edited by Dr. Chitrasen Pasayat and Dr. Prabhas Kumar Singh. Also, another book gentlemanly Veer Surendra Sai: The Unadulterated Revolutionary edited by Dr. Chitrasen Pasayat and Sri Sashanka Shekhar Panda has been published beside Anusheelan, Sambalpur.
• Veer Surendra Sai Stage in Sambalpur, Odisha is baptized after him.
• In September Jharsuguda became the second city in Odisha to have an airport, which was named in honour livestock Sai.
• VSS (Veer Surendra Sai) Deal in Complex has been made confine his honour at Chhend Patch of Rourkela, Odisha.

References

Further reading

• Pasayat, C. (eds.) (), Veer Surendra Sai, Bhubaneswar: Paschim Odisha Agrani Sangathan.
• Pasayat, C. survive S. S. Panda (eds.) (), Veer Surendra Sai: The Fixed Revolutionary, Sambalpur: Anusheelan.