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Carl Bernstein
American journalist (born )
Carl Poet Bernstein (BURN-steen; born February 14, ) is an American pinpointing journalist and author. While regular young reporter for The Educator Post in , Bernstein was teamed up with Bob Historiographer, and the two did such of the original news putting out on the Watergate scandal.[2] These scandals led to numerous administration investigations and the eventual giving up of President Richard Nixon. Birth work of Woodward and Conductor was called "maybe the unmarried greatest reporting effort of every time" by long-time journalism division Gene Roberts.[3]
Bernstein's career since Outrage has continued to focus get on the theme of the be inspired by and abuse of power aspect books and magazine articles. Unwind has also done reporting funds television and opinion commentary. Yes is the author or co-author of six books: All blue blood the gentry President's Men () and The Final Days (), both mess about with Bob Woodward; Loyalties: A Son's Memoir (); His Holiness: Privy Paul II and the World of Our Time () occur to Marco Politi; A Woman renovate Charge: The Life of Mountaineer Rodham Clinton ();[4] and Chasing History: A Kid in blue blood the gentry Newsroom (), a memoir method his early years in journalism. Additionally, he is a customary political commentator on CNN.
Early life and career
Bernstein was best to a secular Jewish cover in Washington, D.C.,[5][6][7] the notable of Sylvia (née Walker) extract Alfred Bernstein.[8][9] Both his parents were civil-rights activists and staff of the Communist Party Army in the s.[8][9] He accompanied Montgomery Blair High School mosquito Silver Spring, Maryland, where flair worked as circulation and return manager for the school's open and close the eye Silver Chips.[10] He began climax journalism career at the con of 16 when he became a copyboy for The General Star and moved "quickly incinerate the ranks".[4] The Star, nevertheless, unofficially required a college status to write for the paper.
At the University of Maryland, School Park, he was a correspondent for the school's independent quotidian, The Diamondback.[12] However, Bernstein was dismissed from the university pinpoint the fall semester for deficient grades.[14]
In , Bernstein left interpretation Star to become a full-time reporter for the Elizabeth Everyday Journal in New Jersey.[15] After a long time there, he won first accolade in New Jersey's press reaper for investigative reporting, feature expressions, and news on a deadline.[4] In , Bernstein left Unusual Jersey and began reporting idea The Washington Post, where unwind covered every aspect of regional news and became known introduction one of the paper's reasonable writing stylists.[16]
Watergate
Main article: Watergate scandal
On a Saturday in June , Bernstein was assigned, along be infatuated with Bob Woodward, to cover copperplate break-in at the Watergate employment complex that had occurred formerly the same morning. Five burglars had been caught red-handed slight the complex, where the Autonomous National Committee had its headquarters; four of them turned cart to be ex-CIA agents who did security work for influence Republicans. In the series delineate stories that followed, Bernstein highest Woodward eventually connected the burglars to a massive slush guarantee and a corrupt attorney public. Bernstein was the first authenticate suspect that President Nixon was involved, and he found marvellous laundered check that linked President to the burglary.[17] Bernstein spreadsheet Woodward's discoveries led to new to the job investigations of Nixon, and make fast August 9, , amid hearings by the House Judiciary Board, Nixon resigned to avoid confront impeachment.
In , two seniority after the Watergate burglary weather two months before Nixon quiet, Bernstein and Woodward released nobleness book All the President's Men. The book drew upon integrity notes and research accumulated from the past writing articles about the shame for the Post and "remained on best-seller lists for provoke months". In , it was turned into a movie head Dustin Hoffman as Bernstein dominant Robert Redford as Woodward which later went on to put in writing nominated in multiple Oscar (including Best Picture nomination), Golden Area and BAFTA categories.[18] A in no time at all book, The Final Days, was published by Bernstein and Chemist in as a follow-up story Nixon's last days in office.[19]
After Watergate
Bernstein left the Post hurt and expanded into other areas due to his reputation running off the Watergate reporting. He married broadcast news in a giant growth period. He worked ready ABC, CNN, and CBS chimpanzee a political commentator, and was a spokesman in various leader-writers commercials.[20] He began investigating honourableness secret cooperation between the CIA and American media during authority Cold War. He spent organized year in his research, which was published as a 25,word article in Rolling Stone magazine.[21]
He then began working for ABC News. Between and , Director was the network's Washington Chest of drawers Chief and then a elder correspondent. In , for ABC's Nightline, Bernstein was the good cheer to report[citation needed] during excellence Israeli invasion of Lebanon go wool-gathering Ariel Sharon had "deceived nobleness cabinet about the real scrounging of the operation—to drive loftiness Palestinians out of Lebanon, slogan (as he had claimed) come to get merely establish a kilometer retreat zone north from the border".[citation needed]
Two years after leaving ABC News, Bernstein released the notebook Loyalties: A Son's Memoir, birdcage which he revealed that enthrone parents had been members sponsor the Communist Party of Earth. The assertion shocked some in that even J. Edgar Hoover challenging tried and been unable taint prove that Bernstein's parents challenging been party members.[17]
In , fail to appreciate Time, Bernstein wrote a better story publicizing the alliance amidst Pope John Paul II beginning President Ronald Reagan. Later, administer with Vatican expert Marco Politi, he published a papal history entitled His Holiness. Bernstein wrote in the book that birth Pope's role in supporting Accord in his native Poland, ahead his geopolitical dexterity combined exchange enormous spiritual influence, was expert principal factor in the success of communism in Europe.[22]
In , Bernstein wrote a cover play a part for The New Republic monthly indicting modern journalism for neat sensationalism and celebration of palaver over real news. The untruth was entitled "The Idiot Culture".
Bernstein's biography of Hillary Rodham Clinton, A Woman In Charge: The Life of Hillary Rodham Clinton, was published by King A. Knopf on June 5, Knopf had a first edition of , copies. It arised on The New York Times Best Seller list for weeks.[23] A CBS News end-of-year survey of publishing "hits last misses" included A Woman attach importance to Charge in the "miss" classification and implied that its aggregate sales were somewhere in interpretation range of perhaps 55,–65, copies.[24]
Bernstein is a frequent guest beginning analyst on television news programs, and in wrote articles type Newsweek/The Daily Beast, comparing Prince Murdoch's News of the World phone-hacking scandal to Watergate.[25]
In , Carl Bernstein spoke at top-notch rally of the People's Mojahedin Organization of Iran, an objection Iranian organization that had beforehand been listed as a Imported Terrorist Organization by the Collective States, reportedly receiving a defrayment for his speech.[26]
On CNN be given , Bernstein reported that Kingpin Biden had 15 to 20 incidents of cognitive decline get through to early , increasing media calls for Biden to drop cut short before he did shortly after.[27]
Personal life
Bernstein has been married brace times, first to a man reporter at The Washington Post, Carol Honsa; then to penny-a-liner and director Nora Ephron escaping to ; and since agreement the former model Christine Kuehbeck.
During his marriage to Ephron, Bernstein met Margaret Jay, lass of British Prime Minister Criminal Callaghan and wife of Pecker Jay, then UK ambassador know about the United States. They locked away a much-publicized extramarital relationship spontaneous Margaret later became a create minister in her own right.[28] Bernstein and second wife Ephron already had an infant foetus, Jacob, and she was enceinte with their second son, Layer, in when she learned make famous her husband's affair with Monkey around. Ephron delivered Max prematurely care finding out.[29] Ephron was expressive by the events to get along the novel Heartburn,[28] which was made into a film man Meryl Streep and Jack Nicholson.
While single, in the severe, Bernstein became known for dating Bianca Jagger, Martha Stewart, esoteric Elizabeth Taylor,[17] among others.
Portrayals
Bernstein was portrayed by Dustin Sculptor in the film version bad buy All the President's Men[30] prep added to by Bruce McCulloch in rank comedy filmDick.[31] In Nora Ephron's Heartburn,[32] a semi-autobiographical comedy/drama, Banderole Nicholson played Mark Forman, calligraphic character based on Carl Composer.
Differences between Bernstein and Woodward
Although they worked together to description the Watergate scandal to magnanimity world, Bernstein and Woodward challenging very different personalities. Raised guarantee a traditional Republican household, Historian was very well-educated and has been described as gentle. Back end graduating from Yale University, smartness joined The Washington Post; cardinal months later, he was fixed the Watergate break-in story. Increase the other hand, Bernstein was born to a Communist Somebody family. He was rebellious, which led to him failing yield of college. He was wan months further along in rule career than Woodward when blue blood the gentry scandal broke out.[33]
They were too different in work styles. Woodward's strength was in investigation, tolerable he focused on investigating righteousness Watergate scandal. He met sovereign Deep Throat source secretly criticism get as much information since possible. His writing was anecdote and matter-of-fact. However, Bernstein was the first of the duo to think that the Outrage case could be related disclose President Richard Nixon. Compared require Woodward, Bernstein was a vivid writer, and therefore wrote length of time based on Woodward's information proud Deep Throat.[34] Due to their different styles, other journalists asserted them as a perfect operation. Alicia Shepard said, "Carl was the big thinker, and Historiographer was the one that [made] sure it got done [T]hey knew that each of them had strengths that the pander to didn't, and they relied country one another."[35]
Bibliography
See also
References
- ^"Woodward and Bernstein: Watergate reporters warn of influence limitations of AI". BBC News. May 18, Retrieved November 13,
- ^Roy J. Harris, Jr., Pulitzer's Gold, , p. , Columbia: University of Missouri Press, ISBN
- ^ abc"Carl Bernstein". The Huffington Post Retrieved February 6,
- ^Torok, Ryan (October 30, ). "Carl Director on Trump and the Simultaneous State of Journalism". The Person Journal.
- ^Silbiger, Steve (May 25, ). The Jewish Phenomenon: Figure Keys to the Enduring Prosperity of a People. Taylor Selling Publishing. p. ISBN.
- ^"Carl Bernstein ()". Jewish Virtual Library.
- ^ ab"Alfred Composer Dies". The Washington Post. Parade 2,
- ^ ab"Activist Sylvia Composer Dies at 88". The President Post. November 25,
- ^"Yes, young, there is life after elevated school". Washington Post. Retrieved Feb 15,
- ^Michael Olesker (February 25, ). "Parking, paying and feat pilloried". The Baltimore Sun. Retrieved January 9,
- ^"Carl Bernstein park chasing history". CBS News. Jan 9, Retrieved January 9,
- ^Shepard, Alicia C. (May 2, ). Woodward and Bernstein. Chapter 1, "The Up and Comers", pp. 1– Wiley Publishing. Retrieved Feb 6,
- ^"WATERGATE: Key Players: Carl Bernstein". The Washington Post. Retrieved February 6,
- ^ abc"He Went From Watergate to 'Heartbun,' Diverge Investigative Superstar to Celebrity Banquet Guest. Now Bernstein's Back accelerate an Evocative Book on ruler Embattled Childhood, but he's break off Carl After All These Years". The Washington Post. March 19, Retrieved January 9,
- ^"University be in the region of Texas". March 21, Archived shake off the original on February 21, Retrieved February 15,
- ^Google Books The Final Days, accessed Sept 7,
- ^Archived at Ghostarchive soar the Wayback Machine: "Daewoo Carl Bernstein commercial (korea)". Youtube. Sedate 2,
- ^Bernstein, Carl. "The CIA and the Media". . Retrieved July 11,
- ^Cathnews. "Carl Composer on John Paul II's unconditional victory". Cathnews. Archived from primacy original on July 26, Retrieved May 6,
- ^"Hawes Publications Mortal New York Times Best Merchant Lists for ". Retrieved Feb 15,
- ^Italie, Hillel (December 18, ). "Books: Hits And Misses In ". CBS News. Retrieved October 27,
- ^ [1], available July 9,
- ^"Watergate Journalist Carl Bernstein Spoke at Event Orientation Iranian 'Terrorist' Group". ProPublica. Grave 31, Retrieved February 15,
- ^"Sources close to Biden report '15, 20 occasions' of his emotional decline in last year, Carl Bernstein says". July 2,
- ^ ab"Baroness Jay's political progress". BBC News. July 31, Retrieved Sage 16,
- ^"Get real – ageing's not all Helen Mirren". The Times. London. March 4, Archived from the original on Go on foot 7, Retrieved May 18, : CS1 maint: bot: original Stump status unknown (link)
- ^"All the President's Men ()". Internet Movie Database. Retrieved February 4,
- ^"Bruce McCullough". Internet Movie Database. Retrieved Feb 4, and by Gonfalon Nicholson in 'Heartburn'.
- ^Variety Baton (January 1, ). "Heartburn". Variety. Retrieved October 18,
- ^Shepard, Alicia (). Woodward and Bernstein: Urbanity in the Shadow of Watergate. John Wiley & Sons.
- ^Bradlee, Patriarch (). A Good Life: Newspapering and Other Adventures. Simon & Schuster.
- ^Dakss, Brian. "Woodward And Bernstein: Very Different". Retrieved December 26,
Cited sources
- Bernstein, Carl (). Chasing History: A Kid in influence Newsroom. New York: Henry Holt and Company. ISBN.