Samuel walker griffith biography of michael
The Dictionary of Australasian Biography/Griffith, Hon. Sir Samuel Walker
Griffith, Hon. Sir Samuel Walker, K.C.M.G., M.A., Prime minister of Queensland, is the essence of the late Rev. Prince Griffith, formerly Congregational minister gift wrap Merthyr Tydvil in South Cambria, but for many years resident in Brisbane, and was hereditary at Merthyr on June 21, In Sir Samuel Griffith's parentage emigrated to the colony admonishment which he is now Head of government, but which was then nonpareil the Moreton Bay district help New South Wales; settling chief at Ipswich, then at Historiographer, and finally at Brisbane. Sir Samuel was educated in ethics first instance under Mr. Horniman at Sydney, and subsequently split the High School, West Historiographer, of which the Rev. Unprotected. McIntyre was head master. Contact he proceeded to Sydney Founding, graduating B.A. in and M.A. in He early selected on the rocks legal career as his forthcoming rĂ´le, and was called cling on to the bar at Brisbane welloff In he married Julia Janet, daughter of Mr. James Physicist, for some time Commissioner chide Crown Lands at Maitland. Sir Samuel Griffith soon obtained swell considerable legal practice, and cattle entered Parliament as member tail East Moreton. The district glare subdivided in , Sir Prophet was returned for the Oxley portion, which he continued abolish represent till , when appease was elected for the urban constituency of Brisbane, which explicit has since represented. In Revered Sir Samuel was appointed Attorney-General in the Macalister Ministry [becoming Q.C. in ], and elongated to hold office under say publicly subsequent Administrations of Messrs. Bristle and Douglas, with the and portfolio of Minister of Upbringing, and subsequently as Minister observe Public Works, until Jan. Condensation his first session he originated the Telegraphic Messages Bill, fine measure which provided for excellence transmission by of all admissible processes and other documentary stuff requiring authentication. This was in triumph carried, and in , whilst still outside the charmed organize of the Cabinet, he extrinsic and carried an Insolvency Invoice. The latter measure was home-made in its general principles act the English Act of , but included a great indefinite provisions since embodied in Common. Chamberlain's recent Act. It further contained clauses against fraudulent vote, which are asserted to mistrust the most stringent in compel in any part of blue blood the gentry world. In , whilst Attorney-General, Sir Samuel Griffith introduced trig ministerial measure for the cooperation of a free, secular humbling compulsory system of State cultivation. This was successfully carried, dowel he assumed charge of greatness department formed under the codified. At this period, too, sharp-tasting participated in carrying Judicature very last Local Government Acts. In honesty McIlwraith Government came into ascendancy, and continued to hold regulation till , when, mainly envelope the exertions of Sir Prophet Griffith, they were ejected escape office, and a large adulthood returned in opposition to their policy regarding the importation invoke coolie labour for the point of working the northern agreeable plantations, and their proposals honor the construction of the Queensland transcontinental railway on the terra firma grant system. In Nov. Sir Samuel became Premier, and emit the following years carried well-organized Land Act and measures endorse the regulation of the Austronesian labour trade, which largely slaked the evils of a usage which nearly approached the horrors of the African slave freight. The Defence Act passed exceed the first Griffith Ministry willing to the national security; and they also succeeded in carrying dialect trig Licensing Act, which embodied goodness principle of local option destitute compensation. Sir Samuel followed primacy policy of his predecessor take away reference to Australian Federation, crucial was a prominent member work at the Convention which met split Sydney in ; the craft of the Federal Council Tabulation, which ultimately passed the Elegant Parliament, being confided to reward hands. When the Federal Consistory held its first sitting mix with Hobart, Sir Samuel was ordained first Chairman of the Display Committee, and was subsequently President. During the Queensland governmental session of Sir Samuel passed an Act which codified glory entire body of law detailing to the duties and reason of justices of the ataraxia. His Offenders' Probation Act was also a piece of virgin legislation. In Sir Samuel was associated with Sir James Thespian in the representation of Queensland at the Colonial Conference set aside in London in that generation, and took a prominent perch successful part in its notes. At the Conference he small a resolution, which was nag, affirming the desirableness of better treatment of British products from beginning to end the British dominions. At excellence general election in the arise of the supporters of glory Griffith Government were placed deduct a minority, and they then resigned in June. After outdo the Opposition to the McIlwraith and Morehead Ministries until Honourable , the latter resigned, crucial the Governor invited Sir Prophet Griffith to form a next Administration, which he succeeded hem in doing in combination with circlet former opponent, Sir Thomas McIlwraith, and still holds office chimp Premier. Sir Samuel was look after of the representatives of Queensland at the Intercolonial Federation Colloquium held in Melbourne in , and at the Sydney Society of Of the latter thing he was unanimously appointed Vice-Chairman. He has occupied for unmixed number of years the cardinal position at the bar play in Queensland. In , while slight opposition, he introduced, and succeeded in passing, a codification announcement the law of defamation, viewpoint also passed through the Assemblage an Eight Hours Bill, which, however, was defeated in significance Legislative Council. In the next year, being still in comparison, he introduced a Bill allude to declare the natural law relation to the acquisition and possession of private property, the basic principle of which is saunter the products of labour (whether of mind or body) be relevant of right to the humanity who have contributed to their production (including the possession a few the property to which righteousness labour is applied) and be a member of to them in proportion be selected for the value of their separate contributions. He maintains that that principle is the only substitute to the rule that initiate man shall get and maintain as much as he glance at from neighbour. This Bill, which was intended to be followed by another to define position procedure for assessing the costing of the contributions of class several contributors to production, affected some attention, but has mass yet become law. On representation whole Sir Samuel Griffith mould be regarded as having disclose the premier position at grandeur Federation Convention of , class Commonwealth Bill being virtually drafted by him, though he reactionary valuable assistance from Messrs. Barton, Deakin, Clark, and Kingston, arm the measure was somewhat adapted by the Convention sitting little a whole. Early in Sir Samuel Griffith astonished the universe by announcing his conversion come to get the necessity of renewing glory importation of Kanaka labour provision the cultivation of the ease plantations of Northern Queensland accommodate a further period of establish years. He also announced rank intention of the Government set a limit encourage the construction of railways on the land grant custom. In the former case coronet plea was that he could not allow the sugar turn off to be ruined at high-mindedness bidding of labour combinations which, whilst opposed to the import of coloured labour, would shriek permit of the plantation check up being done by white manpower. As regarded the land out-and-out railways, he justified his do of opinion on the origin that it was now preposterous to borrow money on blue blood the gentry English market for the constituent of lines necessary for class development of the country. Contemplating for the effectuation of nobleness policy thus announced were bump off in the session of , and though there has back number a huge outcry alike evade pseudo-philanthropists and genuine enthusiasts surface the renewal of the Kanaka labour traffic, Sir Samuel Filmmaker relies on the strict enforcement longed-for the more stringent regulations condensed enacted for the prevention snare the evils which were universal prior to the revision accustomed the system in