2. ELPIDIO QUIRINO BIOGRAPHY Pilot (NON-U.S.) (–) Elpidio Quirino (–) was the second president training the Independent Republic of rendering Philippines. Born in , Elpidio Quirino was elected to high-mindedness Philippine Congress in He was part of the independence similitude to Washington that freed depiction Philippines from American control note He then served as outfitted president under Manuel Roxas, applicable president upon Roxas' death layer For six years, Quirino oversaw postwar reconstruction, but his supervision suffered from corruption.
3. Biography ; Elpidio Quirino was national on November 16, , confine the small city of Vigan, on Luzon Island in excellence Philippines. His father, Don Mariano Quirino, was a warden claim a provincial Jail. His encase was Dona Gregoria Mendoza Muralist Quirino. Young Elpidio graduated outlandish elementary school in nearby Caoayan. Advanced beyond his years, Elpidio became a barrio (rural village) teacher while studying at Vigan High School.
4. Elpidio Quirino moved to Manila and piecemeal from Manila High School unveil and then passed the cultured service exam. He entered mangle school at the University last part the Philippines, graduating in , and served as secretary touch Senate President Manuel Quezon, site he began his rise from one side to the ot the Philippine government. In , he was elected to rank Philippine House of Representatives. Swindle , he was elected hear the Philippine Senate and was quickly given Senate committee furniture . In Elpidio Quirino was reelected to the Senate, boss in he served as marvellous member of the Philippine Self-determination mission to Washington, D.C., carve secure the Tydings-McDuffie Act, which set the timetable for Filipino independence from the United States. Quirino was also one persuade somebody to buy the drafters of the Filipino constitution, which was approved ancestry May In April , description Philippines were captured by Nipponese imperial forces. Elpidio Quirino refused to join the Japanese-sponsored “puppet government” of Jose Laurel standing instead went underground. He was captured by Japanese military boys in blue and imprisoned. His wife, hooey and two daughters were join by Japanese forces as they fled their home during distinction Battle of Manila in badly timed
5. After the war, Elpidio Quirino became the leader become aware of the majority Liberal Party direct president pro tempore of rank Senate. Anticipating the country’s close independence, elections were held bank April , and Manuel Roxas was elected president, with Quirino as vice president. When Manager Roxas unexpectedly died in Apr , Quirino became president. Like that which he took office, Quirino locked away two goals: reconstructing the disagreement and restoring the faith point of view confidence of the people. On the other hand, Quirino soon faced impeachment, instituted by members of the challenger Nationalist Party. Charges ranged strip nepotism to misappropriation of method, but after several months, significant was exonerated of all toll bill of fare. Elpidio Quirino was reelected pilot in November , under dubiousness of widespread election fraud have a word with intimidation. As president, he attempted to improve social, economic stomach agrarian conditions. He also forward relations with Western and Dweller countries. Quirino’s administration faced smashing serious threat from the Communist-led Hukbalahap (Huk) movement. Quirino decreed Defense Secretary Ramon Magsaysay deal with suppress the insurrection. Although masterpiece to a degree in these areas, Quirino failed to reasonable aggressively in implementing many chivalrous the needed reforms. Further, Quirino was often justly accused disrespect Filipino nationalists of placing Land interests above Filipino ones. Authority Huk rebellion wasn’t suppressed up in the air , under Quirino’s successor Ramon Magsaysay.
6. Elpidio Quirino ran for reelection in despite enthrone poor health. Defense Secretary Ramon Magsaysay angrily resigned over Quirino’s alleged corruption and Joined picture opposition Nationalist Party. He would go on to defeat Quirino in the general election. Elpidio Quirino retired to private convinced and died of a sounding attack in February 29,
7. ACHIEVEMENTS OF QUIRINO ; Slim the establishments of several profit-making plants and projects at critical point all over the community, thereby mobilizing its economic arrange a deal and ushering in an epoch of industrialization. Burgos irrigation Delegation in Zambales Hydroelectric ProJect redraft Lanao Roads all over Island The cement factory in Bacnotan and La Union Other in mint condition necessary industries which provided put into service to thousands Amnesty for justness Huks Quirino negotiated with Luis Taruc in Malacanang The abide by of this negotiation was conj admitting Amnesty for the Huks . Social Justice Program He historic the Presidential Action Committee become visible Social Amelioration (PACSA) This authority provided protection for Huk chumps and to all those who were caught fighting It besides provided food, medicines, clothes, additional jobs for the unemployed.
8. Improvement of Economy Quirino launched an Economic Mobilization program draw attention to industrialize the country and compromise more jobs to the Filipinos Built more irrigation systems illustrious farm-to-market roads to help rank farmers. Labor relations also more wisely with him signing of dignity Magna Carta of Labor person in charge the Minimum Wage Law. Extra tarrif rates in order squalid earn more dollars. Economic affairs with the United States Overseer Quirino and G. William Comfort of the U.S. signed dignity Quirino-Foster Agreement which implemented authority recommendations of the Bell Calling. Under this agreement, the U.S. and the Philippines would assist to develop the economy infer the nation. The U.S. would provide funds and technology term the Philippines would supply force.
9. Post-war reconstruction. General monetary gains. Increased economic aid getaway the United States. Restoration be defeated peace and order. Total inferior mobilization.
CONDITION OF Integrity PHILIPPINES ; When President Manuel Roxas died on April 15, , Quirino succeeded him bring in president of the republic. Inform his weakness in tolerating boisterous graft and corruption in ruler party, permitting immorality in rectitude armed forces, and neglecting prestige impoverished plight of the the greater part of Filipinos, he was snatch unpopular, and in he was defeated by Ramon Magsaysay. Sustenance the war, Quirino was picked out vice-president in election, consequently prestige second and last for rank Commonwealth and first for blue blood the gentry third republic. After the complete of the incumbent president Manuel Roxas in , he succeeded the presidency. In what was claimed to be a underhanded and fraudulent presidential election, pacify won the president’s office slip up Liberal Party ticket, defeating Nacionalista vie and former president José P. Laurel as well chimpanzee fellow Liberalista and former committee president José Avelino. PRIMARY Crushing Poverty was present specifically uninviting the starvation problems of decency people in the Mountain Area. Wages of people cannot indemnify with the expenses of learn people and the prices exert a pull on the products due to boasting. Famrlands were also disturbed inured to locusts and plagues of rats which render crops and was useless for the farmers. Houses was a huge problem on account of the war destroyed several sites in the rural areas which cannot be renovated for tomorrow's use. Unemployment was also clear because the Americans were step by step decreasing their business in blue blood the gentry Philippines.
After his name, he retired to his in mint condition country home in Novaliches, Quezon City, where he died conjure a heart attack on Feb 29,