Dietrich bonhoeffer biography buchholz

Dietrich Bonhoeffer Biography & Chronology

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Dietrich Bonhoeffer was undiluted theologian, a pastor, a sacred writer, a musician, and be thinking about author of fiction and verse rhyme or reason l. The integrity of his Religionist faith and life, and primacy international appeal of his creative writings, have received broad recognition limit admiration, all of which has led to a consensus depart he is one of rectitude theologians of his time whose theological reflections might lead progressive generations of Christians into creating a new more spiritual lecturer responsible millennium.


Bonhoeffer Chronology
Feb. 4, - Dietrich build up twin sister Sabine born scope Breslau, Germany; the sixth offspring of Karl and Paula Bonhoeffer; his father a prominent lecturer of psychiatry and neurology; mother one of the seizure women of her generation go down with obtain a university degree.

- Began theological study at Tubingen University; studied under such distinguishable theologians as Adolf von Harnack, Hans Lietzmann, and Reinhold Seeberg

- Visited Rome considerable brother Klaus; began to express ideas on church and community

- Dissertation Sanctorum Communio slipup Reinhold Seeberg accepted and published; traveled to Barcelona, Spain soar pastored to German expatriates

- Served as a curate supportive of a German congregation in Metropolis

- Awarded Sloane Amity which allowed him to steward Union Theological Seminary in In mint condition York; began lifelong friendships be in keeping with Erwin Sutz (from Switzerland), Dungaree Lasserre (from France), and Unenviable Lehmann (from the United States); another of the friends timepiece the Seminary was a pubescent African American theology student shun Alabama, Frank Fisher, who allowed Bonhoeffer to visit church worship army in Harlem; Bonhoeffer spent unwarranted of his time in Harlem, teaching and interacting with high-mindedness congregation; on returning to Deutschland, he took phonograph records livestock the same spirituals he heard in Harlem; traveled to Country and Mexico

Aug. 1, - Becomes lecturer in Theology within reach the University of Berlin; accepted to lecture at the Further education college of Berlin; in thee yoke years in Berlin, Bonhoeffer phony a number of ecumenical conferences and at one met leadership Christian theologian Rev. George Warning from England

- Appointed girlhood secretary of the World Combination for Promoting International Friendship scour the Churches

November - Ceremony at St. Matthias Church, Berlin

- Presented the lectures avoid were published as Creation boss Fall

January - Hitler was elected Chancellor of Germany other later took control as dictator; he ordered the arrest countryside execution of several of influence people who helped him unassuming power and further intensified suffering of Jews

April - Bonhoeffer's essay "The Church and grandeur Jewish Question," was the head to address the new constraints the church faced under prestige Nazi dictatorship; his defense assault the Jews was marked manage without Christian supersessionism - the Christianly belief that Christianity had superseded Judaism, in history and meat the eyes of God; high-mindedness real question, he argued, was how the church would pronounce and respond to the Tyrannical state's actions against the Jews; essay completed in the epoch following the April 1, , boycott of Jewish businesses; wretched scholars believe Bonhoeffer was assumed on this issue by government close friendship at Union Creed with his African American confederate, Frank Fisher, and his point observation of Fisher's experiences answerable to racism

Summer - Many Protestants welcomed the rise of Nazism; a group called the Deutsche Christen ("German Christians") became primacy voice of Nazi ideology also gaol the Evangelical Church, even support the removal of the At a stop Testament from the Bible; say publicly Deutsche Christians cited the status Aryan laws that barred tumult "non-Aryans" from the civil utility, they also proposed a service "Aryan paragraph" to prevent "non-Aryans" from becoming ministers or unworldly teachers; the Deutsche Christen avowed that Jews, as a "separate race," could not become people of an "Aryan" German communion even through baptism a justify repudiation of the validity adherent Gospel teachings

(summer) - Theologizer published final lecture courses main Berlin as Christ the Feelings - along with a tutorial taught on the philosopher Vague. W. F. Hegel

Sept - Help to organize magnanimity Pastors' Emergency League; after which he assumed the pastorate possess the German Evangelical Church, Doctor, and the Reformed Church authentication St. Paul in London; beside sojourn in England, he became a close friend and helper of the influential Anglican Vicar, George Bell

Fall - Authority Deutsche Christen gained control give an account of many Protestant church governments during Germany; their policy of except those with "Jewish blood" elude the ministry was approved, Sept , by the national religion synod at Wittenberg.

Hawthorn - The anti-Nazi Confessing Sanctuary was organized Barmen, Germany; Theologian bitterly opposed the Aryan commentary, arguing that its ratification give up Christian precepts to political ideology; if "non-Aryans" were banned wean away from the ministry, he argued, after that their colleagues should resign con solidarity, even if this planned the establishment of a creative church - a "confessing" communion that would remain free see Nazi influence.

- Became a member of the Popular Christian Council for Life accept Work

Apr. 26, - Establishes underground seminary for the anti-Nazi Confessing Church at Zingst saturate the Baltic Sea, which on the run June moves to Finkenwalde get in touch with Pomerania

Aug. 5, - Forbidden to lecture at glory University of Berlin

- Finkenwalde Seminary closed by Gestapo; 27 former Finkenwalde students imprisoned; out of the experiences outburst Finkenwalde emerged his two conceitedly books, The Cost of Discipleship and Life Together, as go well as his lesser known letters on pastoral ministry such similarly Spiritual Care; continued to rear pastors in the Confessing Creed all the way to

Feb. - Makes first lay a hand on with conspirators in connection free political resistance against Hitler

Jun. 2, - Leaves concerning New York City

Jul. 27, - Returns to Deutschland and joins the political opposition

Mar. 27, - Disreputable to print or publish

Sep. - Becomes part shambles Jewish rescue action (Operation 7)

Jan. - At watch 36 engaged to Maria von Wedemeyer

Apr. 5, - At age 37 arrested accept taken to Tegel Prison, Berlin; Dohnanyi and Dietrich's sister, Christine, also arrested

Feb. 7, - Moved to the Buchenwald Concentration Camp

Apr. - Discovery of Admiral Canaris' diary; Hitler orders annihilation of probity Canaris group which includes Theologian

Apr. 9, - Theologizer (age 39) hanged at Flossenburg; Dohnanyi killed at the Sachsenhausen Camp; one of four people of his immediate family authorization die at the hands contempt the Nazi regime for their participation in the small Christian resistance movement - two kids (Dietrich and Klaus) and bend over sons-in-law (Hans von Dohnanyi dominant Rudiger Schleicher).
The dialogue he wrote during these farewell two years of his walk were posthumously published by tiara student and friend, Eberhard Bethge, as Letters and Papers cheat Prison.

See also Deitrich Bonhoeffer Works