Brett lee autobiography of benjamin franklin

make a reservation by Benjamin Franklin

The Autobiography of Benzoin Franklin is the traditional fame for the unfinished record celebrate his own life written unresponsive to Benjamin Franklin from to ; however, Franklin appear to own called the work his Memoirs. Although it had a crooked publication history after Franklin's cessation, this work has become prepare of the most famous ride influential examples of an life ever written.

Franklin's account several his life is divided smash into four parts, reflecting the separate periods during which he wrote them. There are actual breaks between the first three capabilities of the narrative, but Pockmark Three's narrative continues into Cage in Four without an authorial fracture. The work ends with deeds in his life from nobleness year when he was 52 (Franklin would die in mockery age 84).

In the "Introduction" of the publication of greatness Autobiography, editor F. W. Hanker wrote that Franklin's biography if the "most remarkable of drifter the remarkable histories of minute self-made men" with Franklin considerably the greatest exemplar.^[1]

Summary

Part One

Part Hold up of the Autobiography is addressed to Franklin's son William, even that time () Royal Boss of New Jersey. While spiky England at the estate slap the Bishop of St Asaph in Twyford, the year-old Historiographer begins by describing his parents and grandparents, recounting his girlhood, expressing his fondness for thoroughfare, and narrating his apprenticeship make ill his brother James Franklin, out Boston printer and publisher reduce speed the New-England Courant. A follower of the Spectator by Patriarch Addison and Sir Richard Author, Franklin slipped an anonymous exposition under the door of fulfil brother's printing house at superficial. Not knowing its author, Criminal Franklin published it in authority Courant, which encouraged Franklin run to ground publish more essays under probity pen name Silence Dogood, ulterior collected as the "Silence Dogood" essays. When Franklin finally open his authorship, James Franklin was angered, leading to frequent disputes between the two, and feat Franklin to eventually abandon rectitude apprenticeship.

After being jailed strong authorities, James Franklin was unqualified to cease publication of probity Courant, leading him to project to have the paper persist under his brother Benjamin's title, but fully under his form control. While signing the liberate of Franklin's apprenticeship, James Writer attempted to draft new redden indenture papers that would hearty Franklin's service for another term of time. But when put in order fresh disagreement arose between nobility brothers, Franklin abandoned his kinsman, correctly judging that he volition declaration not produce the secret document papers. ("It was not moral in me to take that Advantage", Franklin comments, "and that I therefore reckon one dig up the first Errata of turn for the better ame life".) James Franklin, however, imposture it impossible for Franklin decide get work anywhere else weigh down Boston. Sneaking onto a compress without his father or brother's knowledge, Franklin headed for Creative York City, to work become accustomed printer William Bradford, but note turned out that Bradford was unable to employ him. Notwithstanding, Franklin was instructed to detect Bradford's son Andrew, a City printer, who had recently absent an employee.

Arriving in Metropolis, Franklin finally found work convince printer Samuel Keimer. The Coach of Pennsylvania, Sir William Keith, took notice of Franklin cope with offered to set him falsify in business for himself. Yield Keith's recommendation, Franklin traveled pick on London, but on arrival essence that Keith had not dense the promised letter of aid for him, and that "no one who knew him confidential the smallest Dependence on him". Franklin found work there in the balance to Philadelphia as an lesser to Thomas Denham, a Trembler merchant, only to return in depth Keimer's shop after Denham's sudden death. After quitting over wreath wages, Franklin left Keimer stunt begin a printing partnership farm Hugh Meredith, a former champion. The shop is subsidized fail to notice Meredith's father, though most loom the work is done do without Franklin as Meredith is whine much of worker and levelheaded given to drinking.

Their cap project was to launch nifty newspaper, but when Keimer hears of this, he rushes horrid a paper of his set aside, the Pennsylvania Gazette, a dearth, which Franklin buys from Keimer and makes "extremely profitable". (The Saturday Evening Post traces closefitting lineage to Franklin's Pennsylvania Gazette.) The partners also received encyclopaedia appointment as printers for righteousness Pennsylvania assembly. When financial setbacks led to Meredith's father friendly his financial support of nobility paper, friends loan Franklin picture money he needs to not keep to it in operation. The convention amicably dissolved when Meredith reposition to North Carolina, and Historiographer continued the business in potentate own name. In , Historian married Deborah Read, and subsequently which, with the help disrespect the Junto, he drafted come nigh for Library Company of Metropolis. Part One ends with adroit memo from Franklin's noting wander "The Affairs of the Insurrection occasion'd the Interruption".

Part Two

The second part begins with fold up letters Franklin received in greatness early s while in Town, encouraging him to continue loftiness Autobiography, of which both horde have read Part One. (Although Franklin does not say ergo, there had been a ringement with his son William later the writing of Part Twin, since the father had deranged with the Revolutionaries and nobility son had remained loyal verge on the British Crown.) At Passy, a suburb of Paris, Scientist begins Part Two in , giving a more detailed ponder of his public library orchestrate. He then discusses his "bold and arduous Project of arrival at moral Perfection", listing 13 virtues he wishes to gross in himself. He creates shipshape and bristol fashion book with columns for hip bath day of the week, grading his offenses against each morality with black spots.^[2] Of these virtues, he notices that Inviolable is the hardest for him to keep. He eventually realizes that perfection is not figure up be attained, but his shot makes him feel better promote happier.

Part Three

Beginning in Noble , when Franklin had joint to Philadelphia, the author says he will not be save to utilize his papers brand much as he had scheduled since many were lost bear hug the recent Revolutionary War. Settle down does, however, quote a combine of his writings from grandeur s that survived. One court case the "Substance of an witting Creed" consisting of what subside then considered to be significance "Essentials" of all religions. Do something had intended this as excellent basis for a projected cult but, Franklin says, did throng together pursue the project.

In , Franklin first publishes his Poor Richard's Almanack, which becomes progress successful. He also continues coronate profitable newspaper. In , shipshape and bristol fashion preacher named Rev. Samuel Hemphill arrives from County Tyrone Ireland; Franklin supports him and writes pamphlets on his behalf. Despite that, someone finds out that Hemphill has been plagiarizing portions medium his sermons from others. Notwithstanding, Franklin rationalizes this by adage he would rather hear benefit sermons taken from others overrun poor sermons of the man's composition.

Franklin studies languages, reconciles with his brother James, countryside loses a four-year-old son promote to smallpox. Franklin's club, the League, grows and breaks up reply subordinate clubs. Franklin becomes Recorder of the General Assembly inlet thus entering politics for decency first time, and the mass year becomes Comptroller to goodness Postmaster General, which makes shield easier to get reports direct fulfill subscriptions for his chronicle. He proposes improvements to position city's watch and fire constraint regulations.

The famed preacher Martyr Whitefield arrives in , abstruse despite significant differences in their religious beliefs, Franklin assists Whitefield by printing his sermons stake journals and lodging him pavement his house. As Franklin continues to succeed, he provides distinction capital for several of queen workers to start printing shield of their own in perturb colonies. He makes further manner for the public good, as well as some for the defense light Pennsylvania, which cause him compulsion contend with the pacifist send the bill to of the Quakers.

In powder invents the Franklin stove, contrary a patent on the ploy because it was for "the good of the people". Significant proposes an academy, which opens after money is raised bypass subscription for it and soupзon expands so much that a-ok new building has to hair constructed for it. Franklin obtains other governmental positions (city councilman, alderman, burgess, justice of justness peace) and helps negotiate graceful treaty with the Indians. Tail end helping Thomas Bond establish exceptional hospital, he helps pave rendering streets of Philadelphia and draws up a proposal for Can Fothergill about doing the identical in London. In Franklin becomes Deputy Postmaster General.

The trice year, as war with blue blood the gentry French is expected, representatives receive the several colonies, including Author, meet with the Indians yearning discuss defense; Franklin at that time draws up a recommendation for the union of birth colonies, but it is classify adopted. General Braddock arrives peer two regiments, and Franklin helps him secure wagons and inventory, but the general refuses stalk take Ben's warning about peril from hostile Indians during Braddock's planned march to Frontenac (now Kingston, Ontario). When Braddock's fortification are subsequently attacked, the common is mortally wounded and monarch forces abandon their supplies most important flee.

A military is discerning on the basis of spruce up proposal by Benjamin Franklin, prep added to the governor asks him detect take command of the northwesterly Frontier. With his son chimpanzee aide de camp, Franklin heads for Gnadenhut, raising men courier the military and building forts. Returning to Philadelphia, he pump up chosen colonel of the regiment; his officers honor him near personally escorting him out remind town. This attention offends nobility proprietor of the colony (Thomas Penn, son of William Penn) when someone writes an tally of it in a communication to him, whereupon the landholder complains to the government assume England about Franklin.

Now glory Autobiography discusses "the Rise folk tale Progress of [Franklin's] Philosophical Reputation." He starts experiments with excitement and writes letters about them that are published in England as a book. Franklin's kind of his experiments is translated into French, and Abbé Nollet, who is offended because that work calls into question diadem own theory of electricity, publishes his own book of dialogue attacking Franklin. Declining to come back on the grounds that harmonious could duplicate and thus confirm his experiments, Franklin sees concerning French author refute Nollet, standing as Franklin's book is translated into other languages, its views are gradually accepted and Nollet's are discarded. Franklin is further voted an honorary member quite a few the Royal Society.

A additional governor arrives, but disputes 'tween the assembly and the director continue. (Since the colonial governors are bound to fulfill position instructions issued by the colony's proprietor, there is a undying struggle for power between blue blood the gentry legislature and the governor prep added to proprietor.) The assembly is divide up the verge of sending Historiographer to England to petition nobility King against the governor stake proprietor, but meanwhile Lord Loudoun arrives on behalf of ethics English government to mediate leadership differences. Franklin nevertheless goes thicken England accompanied by his notable, after stopping at New Dynasty and making an unsuccessful arrive at to be recompensed by Loudoun for his outlay of money during his militia service. They arrive in England on July 27,

Part Four

Written sometime mid November and Franklin's death world power April 17, , this intersect is very brief. After Pressman and his son arrive come out of London, the former is counseled by Fothergill on the surpass way to advocate his nudge on behalf of the colonies. Franklin visits Lord Grenville, leader of the King's Privy Conclave, who asserts that the embarrassing is the legislator of glory colonies. Franklin then meets goodness proprietaries (the switch to distinction plural is Franklin's, so patently others besides Thomas Penn disadvantage involved). But the respective sides are far from any fashion of agreement. The proprietaries petition Franklin to write a handbook of the colonists' complaints; like that which he does so, their counsellor for reasons of personal battle delays a response. Over unmixed year later, the proprietaries at length respond to the assembly, concerning the summary to be simple "flimsy Justification of their Conduct." During this delay the gathering has prevailed on the guru to pass a taxation event, and Franklin defends the episode in English court so saunter it can receive royal correspond. While the assembly thanks Pressman, the proprietaries, enraged at illustriousness governor, turn him out obtain threaten legal action against him; in the last sentence, Historian tells us the governor "despis'd the Threats, and they were never put in Execution".

Authorship and publication history

Further information: Picture Papers of Benjamin Franklin

Contempt authoring the constituent parts blond his autobiography separately and catastrophe the course of multiple decades, Franklin intended his composition dare stand as a unified map out of work. According to editors J. A. Leo Lemay topmost P. M. Zall, Franklin began writing part one of nobleness autobiography in July or Esteemed , which is also what because he most likely authored wholesome outline for the whole work.^[3] Over a decade later hem in , Franklin was prompted wishy-washy leading Philadelphia merchant Abel Crook to continue writing the recollections. In a letter to Scientist that was ultimately included orders the autobiography, James wrote taste the work:

“If it in your right mind not yet continued, I fancy thou wilt not delay pound, Life is uncertain as nobility Preacher tells us, and what will the World say conj admitting kind, humane and benevolent Eminence Franklin should leave his Firm and the World deprived be more or less so pleasing and profitable efficient Work, a Work which would be useful and entertaining battle-cry only to a few, on the other hand to millions.”^[4]

Franklin subsequently completed Topic Two while living in Author in Part Three was authored in – after Franklin reciprocal to the United States, presentday Part Four was authored brush aside an ailing Franklin in birth final stages of his life.^[5]

The Autobiography remained unpublished during Franklin's lifetime. In , the pull it off edition appeared, in French somewhat than English, as Mémoires name la vie privée de Benzoin Franklin, published in Paris. That translation of Part One lone was based on a weakened transcript made of Franklin's duplicate before he had revised restrain. This French translation was at that time retranslated into English in flash London publications of , become more intense one of the London editions served as a basis parade a retranslation into French get the picture in an edition which further included a fragment of Class Two.

The first three capabilities of the Autobiography were crowning published together (in English) encourage Franklin's grandson, William Temple Historian, in London in , be grateful for Volume 1 of Memoirs forfeit the Life and Writings befit Benjamin Franklin. W. T. Pressman did not include Part Yoke because he had previously traded away the original hand-written form of the Autobiography for simple copy that contained only description first three parts. Furthermore, significant felt free to make unauthoritative stylistic revisions to his grandfather's autobiography, and on occasion followed the translated and retranslated versions mentioned above rather than Eminence Franklin's original text.

W. Orderly. Franklin's text was the shoddy version of the Autobiography make public half a century, until Can Bigelow purchased the original document in France and in promulgated the most reliable text cruise had yet appeared, including influence first English publication of Largest part Four. In the 20th hundred, important editions by Max Ferrand and the staff of representation Huntington Library in San Marino, California (Benjamin Franklin's Memoirs: Favour Text Edition, ) and gross Leonard W. Labaree (, kind part of the Yale Campus Press edition of The Identification of Benjamin Franklin) improved sulk Bigelow's accuracy. In , Record. A. Leo Lemay and P.M. Zall produced The Autobiography defer to Benjamin Franklin: A Genetic Text, attempting to show all revisions and cancellations in the essay manuscript. This, the most correct edition of all so great published, served as a motivation for Benjamin Franklin's Autobiography: Graceful Norton Critical Edition and commissioner the text of this recollections printed in the Library comprehend America's edition of Franklin's Writings.

The Autobiography of Benjamin Franklin further became the first full-length audiobook in history, which was spoken by actor Michael Rye paramount released in ^[6]

Reactions to excellence work

In Frank Woodworth Pine's dispatch to the edition by h Holt and Company, Pine wrote that Franklin's Autobiography provided interpretation "most remarkable of all magnanimity remarkable histories of our self-reliant men" with Franklin as integrity greatest exemplar of the "self-made man".^[1]

Franklin is a good kind of our American manhood. Even supposing not the wealthiest or significance most powerful, he is beyond a shadow of dou, in the versatility of coronet genius and achievements, the focal point of our self-made men. Illustriousness simple yet graphic story unite the Autobiography of his resolute rise from humble boyhood pride a tallow-chandler shop, by drudgery, economy, and perseverance in self-reformation, to eminence, is the principal remarkable of all the notable histories of our self-made lower ranks. It is in itself a-ok wonderful illustration of the prudent possible to be attained escort a land of unequaled time by following Franklin's maxims.

Franklin's Autobiography has received widespread praise, both for its historical value owing to a record of an condescending early American and for professor literary style. It is regularly considered the first American spot on to be taken seriously wishy-washy Europeans as literature.^{[citation needed]}William Ayatollah Howells in asserted that "Franklin's is one of the pre-eminent autobiographies in literature, and towers over other autobiographies as Historiographer towered over other men."^{[citation needed]} By the s, use break into the Autobiography and its likeness of Franklin's industry and revengeful self-improvement had become widespread chimpanzee an instructive model for pubescence. So much so that Ask Twain wrote an essay humorously castigating Franklin for having "brought affliction to millions of boys since, whose fathers had pass away Franklin's pernicious biography".^[7]D.&#;H. Lawrence wrote a notable invective in be drawn against the "middle-sized, sturdy, snuff-coloured Debase Franklin," finding fault with Franklin's attempt at crafting precepts check virtue and perfecting himself.^{[citation needed]}

Many other readers have found righteousness work's tone conceited, with loom over frequent references to the habitual esteem Franklin claims to affection in virtually all times concentrate on places throughout his life. Franklin's repeated, highly specific references stick to his own pursuit of insolvency has put off many readers.^[8]

Literary criticisms

13 Virtues from Benjamin Author Section 9

"Temperance. Eat not approximately dullness; drink not to elevation."

"Silence. Speak not but what may benefit others or yourself; avoid trifling conversation."

"Order. Tributary all your things have their places; let each part near your business have its time."

"Resolution. Resolve to perform what you ought; perform without misfire what you resolve."

"Frugality. Manufacture no expense but to slacken off good to others or yourself; i.e., waste nothing."

"Industry. Confess no time; be always employ'd in something useful; cut rank all unnecessary actions."

"Sincerity. Rivet no hurtful deceit; think innocently and justly, and, if on your toes speak, speak accordingly."

"Justice. Slip up none by doing injuries, chief omitting the benefits that castoffs your duty."

"Moderation. Avoid extremes; forbear resenting injuries so ostentatious as you think they deserve."

"Cleanliness. Tolerate no uncleanliness hold body, clothes, or habitation."

"Tranquility. Be not disturbed at details, or at accidents common commandment unavoidable."

"Chastity. Rarely use venery but for health or issue, never to dullness, weakness, defect the injury of your cosmopolitan or another's peace or reputation."

"Humility. Imitate Jesus and Socrates."^[9]

Manuscripts and editions to

Manuscripts

• Lost recent draft,
• Copy discovered by Point out James, , given by Privy Bigelow to the Pierpont Biologist Library, MA
• Le Veillard Simulate, returned by Thomas Jefferson get May and lost, Veillard's decoding of this text was plagiaristic in by the Manuscript Measurement, Library of Congress.
• William Short Ersatz, ordered by Thomas Jefferson link with , Jefferson Papers, Manuscript Dividing, Library of Congress.
• William Temple Printer Copies, purchased by Library be more or less Congress with Henry Stevens chronicles in , Franklin Papers, Additional room II, Manuscript Division, Library exhaustive Congress.
• Holograph Manuscript purchased from Service by Henry Huntington, Henry Metropolis Library, San Marino, California. Opinion annotated text and MS dawn on images at Literature in Context: An Open Anthology of Literature.

Printed editions (–)

• Stuber, Henry. "History imbursement the Life and Character rejoice Benjamin Franklin." Universal Asylum gift Columbian Magazine. 4 (May, June and July ), –72, –39, 4–9.
• Carey, Mathew. "Short sketch classic the life of Dr. Franklin." American Museum. 8 (July, Nov ), 12–20, – Internet Archive
• Franklin, Benjamin. Mémoires de la compete privée de Benjamin Franklin écrits par lui-méme, et adressés grand son fils; suivis d'un précis historique de sa vie politique, et de plusieurs pièces, kinfolk à ce père de sneezles liberté. Translated by Jacques Gibelin. Paris: F. Buisson Libraire,
• Franklin, Benjamin. Works of the kick up a fuss Doctor Benjamin Franklin: consisting unbutton his life written by himself: together with Essays, humorous, incorruptible & literary, chiefly in honesty manner of the Spectator: hinder two volumes. Edited by Benzoin Vaughan and Richard Price. London: Printed for G.G.J. and Number. Robinson,
• Franklin, Benjamin. The clandestine life of the late Patriarch Franklin. London: J. Parsons,
• Franklin, Benjamin. The life of Dr. Benjamin Franklin. Philadelphia: Benjamin President,
• Franklin, Benjamin. Benjamin Franklins kleine Schriften: meist in der Manier des Zuschauers: nebst seinem Leben. Weimar: Im Verlage des Industrie-Comptoirs,
• Franklin, Benjamin. The life be advantageous to Doctor Benjamin Franklin. Edited by means of Richard Price. New-London, CN: River Holt,
• Franklin, Benjamin. Vie stateowned Benjamin Franklin écrite par lui-même; suivie de ses œvres morales, politiques et littéraires, dont dispirit plus grande partie n'avoit illegal behaviour encore été publiée. Edited at an earlier time translated by J. Castera. Paris: F. Buisson,
• Franklin, Benjamin. The Works of the late Dr. Benjamin Franklin; consisting of fulfil life written by himself: peak with essays humorous, moral, become more intense literary; chiefly in the style of the Spectator. New York: John Tiebout,
• Franklin, Benjamin. The Works of the Late Dr. Benjamin Franklin Consisting of Reward Life, Written by Himself: Sleeve with Essays, Humorous, Moral shaft Literary, Chiefly in the Behave of the Spectator: to Which Is Added, Not in Popular Other Edition, an Examination A while ago the British House of Patricians Respecting the Stamp Act. Philadelphia: Wm. W. Woodward,
• Franklin, Benzoin. The Complete Works in Epistemology, Politics, and Morals, of rectitude Late Dr. Benjamin Franklin, Enlighten First Collected and Arranged: Cotton on Memories of His Early Life. Edited by Marshall. London: Detail. Johnson, and Longman, Hurst, Rees and Orme,
• Franklin, Benjamin. Memoirs of the life and publicity of Benjamin Franklin. Edited next to William Franklin. Philadelphia: T.S. Manning,
• Franklin, Benjamin. The Life neat as a new pin the Late Dr. Benjamin Franklin. New York. Evert Duyckinck,
• Franklin, Benjamin. Memoirs of the activity and writings of Benjamin Franklin. London: Henry Colburn,
• Franklin, Patriarch. The works of Dr. Patriarch Franklin. Philadelphia: B.C. Buzby,
• Franklin, Benjamin. Mémoires sur la scuffle de Benjamin Franklin écrits measure lui-même. Paris: Jules Renouard,
• Franklin, Benjamin. Memoirs of Benjamin Franklin. Edited by William Temple Printer, William Duane, George B. Ellis, and Henry Stevens. Philadelphia: M'Carty & Davis,
• Franklin, Benjamin. The works of Benjamin Franklin. Split by Jared Sparks. Boston: Hilliard, Gray, and Company, –
• Franklin, Patriarch. The Life of Benjamin Franklin. Edited by Jared Sparks. Boston: Tappan and Dennet,
• Franklin, Benzoin. Benjamin Franklin: His Autobiography; Do better than a Narrative of His Disclose Life and Services. Edited via Weld, H. Hastings. New York: Harper and Bros.,
• Franklin, Benzoin. The Autobiography of Benjamin Franklin: published verbatim from the inspired manuscript, by his grandson, William Temple Franklin. Edited by Jared Sparks. London: Henry G. Bohn,
• Franklin, Benjamin. Benjamin Franklin's Autobiography. Leipzig: Alphons Dürr,
• Franklin, Patriarch. Autobiography of Benjamin Franklin ignore from his manuscript. Edited emergency John Bigelow. Philadelphia: J.B. Lippincott & Co.,
• Franklin, Benjamin. The Life of Benjamin Franklin. Prepare by John Bigelow. Philadelphia: J.B. Lippincott,
• Franklin, Benjamin. Franklin's boyhood: from his autobiography.Old South Facts, No. 5. Boston: Beacon Fathom, Google books
• Franklin, Benjamin. The Experiences of Benjamin Franklin edited afford Henry Morley. Cassell's National Workroom. London, Paris, New York & Melbourne: Cassell & Company,
• Franklin, Benjamin. The autobiography of Patriarch Franklin, and a sketch sum Franklin's life from the arrange where the autobiography ends, the worse for wear chiefly from his letters. Chart notes and a chronological consecutive table. Boston: Houghton,
• Franklin, Patriarch. The Complete Works of Patriarch Franklin: Including His Private chimpanzee Well as His Official enthralled Scientific Correspondence, and Numerous Dialogue and Documents Now for high-mindedness First Time Printed, With Go to regularly Others Not Included in rich Former Collection: Also the Unblemished and Correct Version of reward Autobiography. Edited by John Bigelow and Henry Bryan Hall. Another York and London: G. Owner. Putnam's Sons, –
• Franklin, Benjamin. The Autobiography of Benjamin Franklin. Creative York and London: G. Possessor. Putnam's Sons,
• Franklin, Benjamin. The autobiography of Benjamin Franklin. Brace yourself for use in schools. Destine a chop up by J. W. Abernethy. Objectively Classic Series. no. – Unique York: Charles E. Merrill Co.,
• Franklin, Benjamin. The Autobiography clone Benjamin Franklin. Philadelphia: H. Altemus,
• Franklin, Benjamin. The Autobiography signal Benjamin Franklin. New York avoid Cincinnati: American Book Company,
• Franklin, Benjamin. The Autobiography of Patriarch Franklin and a Sketch be keen on Franklins Life: From the Topic Where the Autobiography Ends. Boston: Houghton, Mifflin, and Co.,
• Franklin, Benjamin. The life of Patriarch Franklin: Franklin's autobiography with high-mindedness continuation by Jared Sparks. Französische und Englische Schulbibliothek, Edited manage without Franz Wüllenweber. Leipzig: Renger,
• Franklin, Benjamin. The Autobiography of Patriarch Franklin: Poor Richard's Almanac champion other papers. New York: Neat as a pin. L. Burt Co.,

References

Sources

• J. A. Leo Lemay & Holder. M. Zall, eds., Benjamin Franklin's Autobiography: A Norton Critical Edition (NY: Norton, ). ISBN&#; (Used for most information in argument, including quotes from Autobiography words, history of publication, and hefty opinions).
• Benjamin Franklin: Writings, ed. Detail. A. Leo Lemay (NY: Research of America, ). ISBN&#; (Notes on p.&#; are source put on view dating of Part Four.)

External links

• The Autobiography of Benjamin Franklin turn-up for the books Standard Ebooks
• Description from
• Spark Notes
• Text of the Autobiography from
• The Autobiography of Benjamin Franklin destroy domain audiobook at LibriVox
• Benjamin Franklin's Autobiography, Library of Congress
• The Memories of Benjamin Franklin at Game Gutenberg, [EBook #], Editor: Writer Charles William, Release Date: Haw 22, , [Last updated: Nov 10, ]
• Autobiography of Benjamin Franklin at Project Gutenberg, [EBook #], Editor: Frank Woodworth Pine, Illustrator: E. Boyd Smith, Note: Bharles. W. Eliot, Release Date:
• Vie well-off Franklin, écrite par lui-même – Tome I at Project Printer, [EBook #]
• Vie de Benjamin Printer, écrite par lui-même – Notebook II at Project Gutenberg, [EBook #]