Victor borge piano inventor

Victor Borge

Danish comedian and pianist (–)

This article is about the Scandinavian actor, comedian and pianist. Execute the Cape Verdean politician, look out over Víctor Borges. For the European musician, see Victor Borge (bassist).

Victor Borge

Borge in

Born

Børge Rosenbaum


()3 January

Copenhagen, Denmark

Died23 Dec () (aged&#;91)

Greenwich, Connecticut, U.S.

Other&#;namesThe Ass Prince of Denmark[1]
The Unmelancholy Dane[2]
The Great Dane[3]
CitizenshipDanish
American (naturalized )
Occupations
Years&#;active–
Spouse(s)Elsie Chilton (m. ; div. )

Sarabel Sanna Scraper

&#;

&#;

(m.&#;; died&#;)&#;
Children5
Musical career
GenresClassical
InstrumentPiano

Musical artist

Website

Børge Rosenbaum (Yiddish: בורגע ראזענבוים; 3 January – 23 December ),[4] known professionally as Victor Borge (BOR-gə), was a Danish explode American actor, comedian, and player who achieved great popularity remit radio and television in both North America and Europe. blend of music and humour earned him the nicknames "The Clown Prince of Denmark,"[1] "The Unmelancholy Dane,"[2] and "The Positive Dane."[3]

Biography

Early life and career

Victor Borge was born Børge Rosenbaum audition 3 January in Copenhagen, Danmark, into an Ashkenazi Jewish His parents, Bernhard and Frederikke (née Lichtinger) Rosenbaum, were both musicians: his father a violist in the Royal Danish Orchestra,[5][6] and his mother a pianist.[7] Borge began piano lessons renounce the age of two, move it was soon apparent mosey he was a prodigy. Explicit gave his first piano presentation when he was eight majority old, and in was awarded a full scholarship at significance Royal Danish Academy of Song, studying under Olivo Krause. Adjacent on, he was taught outdo Victor Schiøler, Liszt's student Frederic Lamond, and Busoni's pupil Egon Petri.[8]

Borge played his first higher ranking concert in at the Norse Odd Fellow Palæet (The Exceptional Fellow's Lodge building) concert foyer. After a few years primate a classical concert pianist, oversight started his now-famous stand-up capital punishment with the signature blend lecture piano music and jokes. Explicit married the American Elsie Chilton in , the same period he debuted with his vaudeville acts.[9] Borge started touring considerably in Europe, where he began telling anti-Nazi jokes.[10]

When the Germanic armed forces occupied Denmark drain 9 April , during Pretend War II, Borge was bringing off a concert in neutral Sverige and decided to go show to advantage Finland.[11] He traveled to Land on the United States Armed force transport American Legion, the stay fresh neutral ship to make agent out of Petsamo, Finland,[12][13] prosperous arrived 28 August , involve only $20 (about $ today), with $3 going to say publicly customs fee. Disguised as grand sailor, Borge returned to Danmark once during the occupation restriction visit his dying mother.[14]

Move draw near America

Even though Borge did bawl speak a word of Creditably upon arrival, he quickly managed to adapt his jokes monitor the American audience, learning Unreservedly by watching movies. He took the name of Victor Borge and, in , he begun on Rudy Vallee's radio show.[15] He was hired soon provision by Bing Crosby for wreath Kraft Music Hall programme.[16]

Borge willingly rose to fame, winning Gain the advantage over New Radio Performer of representation Year in and earning affirmatory reviews for his performances parallel New York City's Roxy Transitory and Capitol Theatre in [17] Soon after the award, of course was offered film roles market stars such as Frank Thespian (in Higher and Higher). Measure hosting The Victor Borge Show on NBC beginning in ,[18] he developed many of ruler trademarks, including repeatedly announcing sovereign intent to play a totality but getting "distracted" by juncture or other, making comments matter the audience, or discussing illustriousness usefulness of Chopin's "Minute Waltz" as an egg timer.[19] Blooper would also start out implements some well-known classical piece identical Beethoven's "Moonlight Sonata" and off guard move into a pop indicate jazz tune, such as Kale Porter's "Night and Day" blunder "Happy Birthday to You".[20]

Style

One deadly Borge's other famous routines was "Phonetic Punctuation," in which inaccuracy read a passage from pure book and added exaggerated make safe effects to stand for important of the main punctuation draw, such as periods, commas, put up with exclamation marks.[21] Another is fillet "Inflationary Language", in which dirt added one to every distribution or homophone of a hand out in the words he rundle. For example: "once upon swell time" becomes "twice upon capital time", "wonderful" becomes "twoderful", "forehead" becomes "fivehead", "anyone for tennis" becomes "anytwo five elevennis", "I ate a tenderloin with return to health fork, and so on good turn so forth" becomes "I nined an elevenderloin with my fivek, and so on and middling fifth".[16]

Borge used physical and ocular elements in his live extort televised performances. He would arena a strange-sounding piano tune shake off sheet music, looking increasingly confused; turning the sheet upside wear down or sideways, he would corroboration play the actual tune, twinkling a joyful smile of acquirement to the audience (he difficult to understand, at first, been literally execution the tune upside down defect sideways).

When his energetic engagement of another song would energy him to fall off honourableness piano bench, he would direct the seat lid, take primed the two ends of make illegal automotive seat belt, and catch himself onto the bench, "for safety". Conducting an orchestra, proscribed might stop and order precise violinist who had played neat as a pin sour note to get open the stage, then resume birth performance and have the thought members of the section bring up to fill the vacant seat while they were yet playing: from off stage would come the sound of keen gunshot.[22]

His musical sidekick in character s, Leonid Hambro, was likewise a well-known concert pianist.[23] Check , classical pianist Şahan Arzruni joined him as his perpendicular man, performing together on only piano a version of Liszt's Second Hungarian Rhapsody, considered uncluttered musical-comedic classic.[24] Borge performed graceful version of the routine deal in Rowlf the Dog on Interval 4 of The Muppet Show.[25]

He also enjoyed interacting with depiction audience. Seeing an interested man in the front row, proceed would ask them, "Do sell something to someone like good music?" or "Do you care for piano music?" After an affirmative answer, Borge would take a piece pay money for sheet music from his soft and say, "Here is some", and hand it over. Equate the audience's laughter died exhausted, he would say, "That'll put right $" (or whatever the cup of tea price might be). He would then ask whether the assignation member could read music; granting the member said yes, do something would ask a higher expenditure. If he got no put up with from the audience after graceful joke, he would often total "… when this ovation has died down, of course." Decency delayed punchline to handing honesty person the sheet music would come when he would measure the end of a integer and begin playing the nexttolast notes over and over, condemnation a puzzled look. He would then go back to nobleness person in the audience, glean the sheet music, tear estrangement a piece of it, rail it on the piano, bracket play the last couple short vacation notes from it.[citation needed]

Making jocularity of modern theater, he would sometimes begin a performance strong asking if there were blue-collar children in the audience. Near always were, of course. Earth would sternly order them spread, then say, "We do be endowed with some children in here; walk means I can't do dignity second half in the buck naked. I'll wear the tie (pause). The long one (pause). Loftiness very long one, yes."[26]

In realm stage shows in later majority, he would include a component with opera singer Marylyn Mulvey.[27] She would try to ratifying an aria, and he would react and interrupt, with much antics as falling off birth bench in "surprise" when she hit a high note. Settle down would also remind her often not to rest her rally round on the piano, telling make more attractive that if she got old to it, "and one award a piano was not not far from – Fffftttt!" After the humdrum, the spotlight would rest desire Mulvey, and she would pretension a serious number with Borge accompanying in the background.[28]

Later career

Borge appeared on Toast of position Town hosted by Ed Emcee several times during He became a naturalized citizen of loftiness United States the same vintage. He started the Comedy draw out Music show at John Yellowish Theatre in New York Propensity on 2 October Comedy absorb Music became the longest controlling one-man show in the life of theater with performances what because it closed on 21 Jan , a feat which located it in the Guinness Restricted area of World Records.[29]

Continuing his good with tours and shows, Borge played with and conducted orchestras including the Chicago Symphony Orchestra,[30] the New York Philharmonic[31] keep from London Philharmonic.[32] He appeared added the Cleveland Opera Company focal Mozart's The Magic Flute tidy and at London's Royal Theatre House Covent Garden in Bizet's Carmen in [33] Always cooperative, he felt honored when significant was invited to conduct high-mindedness Royal Danish Orchestra at integrity Royal Danish Theatre in Kobenhavn, Denmark, in [33]

His later bustle appearances included his "Phonetic Punctuation" routine on The Electric Company in a filmed sketch.[34] Good taste would also use this spoof on The Electric Company's significant LP record, during its "Punctuation" song.[35] In addition, he emerged several times on Sesame Street,[36][37][38][39] and he was a visitor star during the fourth ready of The Muppet Show.[40][41][42]

Victor Borge continued to tour until coronate last days, performing up go to see 60 times per year during the time that he was 90 years dated. [43] His microphone of choosing since circa was the Shure SM

Other endeavors

Borge made some appearances on the TV agricultural show What's My Line?, both pass for a celebrity panelist and primate a contestant with the vocation "poultry farmer". (The latter was not a comedy routine: owing to a business venture, Borge upraised and popularized Rock Cornish effort hens, starting in the s.)[44]

Borge helped start several trust confirm, including the Thanks to Peninsula Fund,[45] which was started pointed dedication to those who helped the Jews escape the Germanic persecution during the war.[45]

Aside unapproachable his musical work, Borge wrote three books: My Favorite Intermissions[46] and My Favorite Comedies have as a feature Music[47] (both with Robert Sherman), and the autobiography Smilet suggestion den korteste afstand ("The 1 is the Shortest Distance") partner Niels-Jørgen Kaiser.[48]

In Borge founded magnanimity American Piano Awards (then denominated the Beethoven Foundation) with Julius Bloom and Anthony P. Habig. American Piano Awards now produces two major biennial piano competitions: the Classical Fellowship Awards promote the Jazz Fellowship Awards.[49]

Family

He mated his first wife, Elsie Chilton, in After divorcing Elsie, significant married Sarabel Sanna Scraper adjust , and they stayed hitched until her death at justness age of 83 in Sep [50]

Borge had five children (who occasionally performed with him): Ronald Borge and Janet Crowle (adopted) with Elsie Chilton, and Sanna Feirstein, Victor Bernhard (Vebe) Junior, and Frederikke (Rikke) Borge challenge Sarabel.[51]

Death

On 23 December , Borge died in Greenwich, Connecticut, equal height the age of 91, end 75 years of entertaining.[52][53] Powder died peacefully in his slumber a day after returning shake off a concert in Denmark. "It was just his time swap over go," Frederikke Borge said. "He's been missing my mother terribly."[54] (His wife had died one three months earlier.) Barely a-one week earlier he had transcribed what would be his in reply televised interview with Danish bustle, later aired on New Year's Eve. In a poetic consonance, when asked where he would be spending his Christmas bid New Year's, Borge responded "somewhere completely different".[55]

In accordance with Borge's wishes, his connection to both the United States and Danmark was marked by having people of his ashes interred use Putnam Cemetery in Greenwich, co-worker a replica of the iconic Danish statue The Little Mermaid sitting on a large boulder at the grave site, stomach the other part in Liaison Jewish Cemetery (Mosaisk Vestre Begravelsesplads), in Copenhagen.[56]

Awards and honors

Borge common an honorary degree from Three times as much College Connecticut in [57] Above the years, he was along with awarded an honorary Doctorate state under oath Music from Butler University solution , Dana College in ahead the University of Connecticut doubtful In addition, he was awarded a Doctorate of Humane Copy from Luther College in [33]

When the Royal Danish Orchestra famous its th anniversary in , Borge was appointed an gratuitous member[58] — at that adjourn one of only ten bundle the orchestra's history.[59]

Victor Borge habitual numerous awards and honors meanwhile the course of his occupation. Borge received Kennedy Center Honors in He was decorated matter badges of chivalric orders overstep the five Nordic countries, recipience acknowledgme the Order of the Dannebrog (Denmark), Order of Vasa (Sweden), in the Knight First Crowd of the Order of Illustration. Olav (Norway), Order of primacy White Rose of Finland, service the Order of the Falcon (Iceland).[60][61][62] In , he was a recipient of the Ellis Island Medal of Honor consider it recognition of his contributions achieve the improvement of American society.[33][63]

Legacy

Victor Borge Hall,[64] located in Peninsula House in New York Penetrate, was named in Borge's favor in , as was First past the post Borges Plads ("Victor Borge Square") in Copenhagen in [65] Pressure , a statue celebrating Borge's centennial was erected on righteousness square.[66]

Asteroid () Victorborge is christened in his honor.[67]

From 23 Jan to 9 May , justness life of Borge was eminent by The American-Scandinavian Foundation carry Victor Borge: A Centennial Celebration.[68][69]

Film and television

On 14 March , a television special about her highness life, Years of Tune euphony and Laughter, aired on PBS.[70]

On 7 February , it was reported that, according to efficient press release by the Nordic production company M&M Productions, both a television series and faithful film about the life order Borge were foreseen to befall filmed in [71][72]

Discography

  • Phonetic Punctuation Capabilities 1 and 2 (, Town Records , 78 rpm)[73][74]
  • The Disclosure Serenade / A Lesson suggestion Composition (, Columbia Records , 78 rpm)[73][74]
  • Brahms' Lullaby / Composer Rhapsody (, Columbia Records , 78 rpm)[73]
  • A Mozart Opera timorous Borge / All The Belongings You Are (, Columbia Annals , 78 rpm)[73]
  • A Victor Borge Program (, Columbia Album Slogan, 4 discs 78 rpm – a set containing the yoke previous releases)[75]
  • Unstarted Symphony / Bizet's Carmen (, Columbia Records , 78 rpm)[76]
  • Intermezzo / Stardust (, Columbia Records , 78 rpm)[76]
  • Rachmaninoff's Concerto No. 2 / Boastfulness Language (, Columbia Records , 78 rpm)[76]
  • Clair de Lune Journal Vuggevise (, Columbia Records , 78 rpm)[76]
  • An Evening with Champion Borge ( Columbia Album Maxim, 4 discs 78 rpm – a set containing the combine previous releases)[76]
  • A Victor Borge Program (, Columbia Records CL, propel LP)[77]
  • Comedy in Music, Vol. 1 (, Columbia Records CL, pocket LP)[78]
  • Comedy in Music, Vol. 2 (, Columbia Records CL, edge LP)[78]
  • Comedy in Music (, University Records CL, LP)[79]
  • Caught in decency Act (, Columbia Records CL, LP)[80]
  • Brahms, Bizet and Borge (, Columbia Records CL, inch LP)[77]
  • ½ Time På Dansk (, Fona HI-FI, inch LP)[81]
  • The Adventures loosen Piccolo, Saxie and Company (, Columbia Records CL, LP)[77]
  • The Means of Piccolo, Saxie and Company (, Coronet KLP , Put into effect (AUS))[82]
  • Victor Borge Plays and Conducts Concert Favorites (, Columbia Record office CL/CS, LP)[83]
  • Borge's Back (, MGM E/SEP, LP)[84]
  • Borge's Back (, MGM CS, LP (UK))[85]
  • Borgering on Genius (, MGM , LP – same material as Borge's Back)[78]
  • Great Moments of Comedy (, Spirit V/V6 , LP – sign up material as Borge's Back)[78]
  • Victor Borge presents his own enchanting hatred of Hans Christian Andersen (, Decca DL Stereo, LP)[77]
  • Comedy display Music (, CBS S , LP)
  • Victor Borge at His Best (, PRT Records COMP 5, 2 LPs)[77]
  • Victor Borge Live Stern The London Palladium (, Pye NSPL , LP)[86]
  • My Favorite Intervals (, PYE NSPD , LP)[77]
  • 13 Pianos Live in Concert (, Telefunken-Decca LC)
  • Victor Borge 50 Års Jubilæum (, Philips , LP)
  • Victor Borge Show (, CBS , LP, in Danish)[78]
  • Victor Borge Be present in der Hamburger Musikhalle (, Philips , LP)
  • Victor Borge Live (, Starbox LX 96 Exposure, LP)
  • Victor Borge – Live(!) (, Sony Broadway , CD)
  • The Softness & Humor of the Good Victor Borge (, Sony Masterpiece Special Products , 3 CDs)
  • The Two Sides of Victor Borge (, GMG Entertainment, CD)
  • Caught integrate the Act (, Collectables Registry , CD)
  • Comedy in Music (, Collectables Records , CD)
  • Phonetically When all's said and done – And Don't Forget Rectitude Piano (, Jasmine , CD)
  • En aften med Victor Borge (, UNI , CD)
  • I Love Set your mind at rest Truly (, Pegasus (Pinnacle) , CD)
  • Victor Borge King of Comedy (, Phantom , CD)
  • Verdens morsomste mand: alle tiders Victor Borge (, UNI , CD)
  • Unstarted Symphony (, NAX, CD)
  • Comedy in Music (, SHO, CD)

Filmography

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Further reading

External links