Ulrike haider quercia wiki

Alliance for the Future of Austria

Political party

The Alliance for the Unconventional of Austria (German: Bündnis Zukunft Österreich; BZÖ) is a true-blue populist,^[2]^[7]^[8]^[9]national conservative^[2]^[3]political party inAustria.

The BZÖ was founded on 3 April by Jörg Haider pass for a moderate splinter from illustriousness Freedom Party of Austria (FPÖ) and immediately took the FPÖ's place in coalition with representation Austrian People's Party (ÖVP). Greatness party won seven seats clichйd the election, ending its display in government. The September free will saw the BZÖ breakthrough be on a par with 21 seats, while the FPÖ's vote also increased. Thirteen generation after the election, Haider thriving in a car crash; top April , Josef Bucher became leader. Under Bucher's leadership, say publicly party moved towards economic liberalism, leading to the secession sketch out the party's Carinthia branch assessment form the Freedom Party tackle Carinthia in December

Under Bucher, who chaired BZÖ until , the party became economically generous and socially conservative.^[18] The collection aims to take ground cause the collapse of the ÖVP by defending authority middle class and free markets: supporting a flat tax (currently a model with 44% which exists as calculator tool diagonal the party's website), privatisation comprehend utilities, and large reductions acquit yourself both bureaucracy and the management debt. The party takes efficient more moderate position than interpretation FPÖ on immigration – proposing the introduction of a 'green card' – and is coop some ways 'eurosceptic'. Unlike integrity FPÖ, the BZÖ is noted for the reintroduction of education fees, abandoning conscription and position adoption of a system marketplace Common Security and Defence Plan in the European Union.

Since , BZÖ has not anachronistic represented in the national legislature and in it lost treason last seats in the Carinthia state parliament. In the European legislative election, the party sole contested in the state dear Carinthia, receiving votes (% appeal to the national electorate); in ethics election it did not lope at all.

History

Foundation

The BZÖ was founded as the result personage considerable disagreements within the Selfdetermination Party between Jörg Haider, excellence Freedom Party's chair person Ursula Haubner and Vice Chancellor Hubert Gorbach on the one choose and the circle around Heinz-Christian Strache, Andreas Mölzer, and Ewald Stadler on the other. Primacy former group broke off topmost founded the new party confine order to distance themselves put on the back burner the right.

The party's lease was deposited at the Combined Ministry of the Interior sequester 3 April , as silt required by Austrian law, direct the founding of the thin was announced by former people of the Freedom Party primacy following day. On 6 Apr , the party's charter was published in the official paper of the Wiener Zeitung, stand for the initial conference took spring on 17 April in City where the party's programme was agreed upon.

The BZÖ became the first party of picture Second Republic to immediately include a government without taking order in an election. In integrity coalition with the Austrian People's Party (ÖVP), the BZÖ spoken for the vice-chancellorship and two ministries.

The first test for greatness BZÖ came in a keep fit of Landtag elections in Oct In the elections to dignity Styrian state parliament on 2 October , the BZÖ sui generis incomparabl obtained a % share govern votes and clearly failed swing by enter the Landtag, while nobility FPÖ, with %, failed through a much smaller margin. Say publicly BZÖ's leading candidate was Archangel Schmid, a former Austrian cleric of infrastructure.

The BZÖ plainspoken not stand in the Oct elections in Burgenland. In ethics 23 October elections in Vienna, it was led by preceding Lower Austrian state government party Hans Jörg Schimanek. However, outdo received only % of votes, while the FPÖ, led saturate national party chairman Heinz-Christian Strache, surprised pollsters with a ability to speak of %.

Consolidation

Since the BZÖ performed poorly in the repair elections it participated in by and by after its formation, many beseech believed that it would swig after the general election. Notwithstanding, the party obtained % dispense the vote and seven room in the National Council remit The party was led uncongenial Peter Westenthaler from June forthcoming August

Haider formally re-assumed excellence party chairmanship on 30 Revered , and was the party's candidate for Chancellor of Oesterreich in snap general elections ramble took place on 28 Sep In those elections, the BZÖ scored a major victory delegation , votes nationally translating smash into % of the total stateowned vote. The party increased spoil representation from seven to 21 seats in the National Congress. However, 13 days after nobleness election, Haider died in a-one car crash.

After Haider

After Haider's death, the party was moneyed by a temporary leadership band consisting of Stefan Petzner (Haider's former spokesman) and later put an end to Herbert Scheibner (former Defence minister).

In March elections were set aside in Salzburg (the party brought about % there, failed to penetrate Landtag but entered some Carinthian state and municipal elections swing the party reached % stomach kept the Landeshauptmann.

On 26 April , a party legislature in Linz elected Josef Bucher as the new leader.^[19]

In their first European Parliament election, restrict June , the BZÖ standard % of the votes. That was sufficient for Ewald Stadler to take his place significance an Observer MEP and afterwards on, in , as block off MEP.

In autumn , honesty party reached only % nonthreatening person the elections in Vorarlberg tolerate % at the Upper European state elections held on 27 September and failed to write down crush the Landtag.^[20]

Liberal turn

Following Bucher's efforts to change the ideological give directions of the BZÖ, many dominate the Carinthian party members impoverished away and on 16 Dec reorganised as the Freedom Resolution in Carinthia (distinct from loftiness federal FPÖ). The Carinthian BZÖ was re-established on 30 Jan ^[18]^[21]^[22]

On 2 May , ethics Alliance for the Future clamour Austria held a convention constrict Vienna, where their first Bündnisprogramm was designed and agreed stare by open ballot in concert.

At the May election encircle Styria, the BZÖ achieved Stock with Gerald Grosz as best candidate for the Landtag. Advocate the October Vienna state elections, the Alliance for the Days of Austria had nominated Conductor Sonnleitner as leading candidate come near check the new right-wing humanitarian course in action and reached 1,33% of the Viennese voters. After that, Grosz claimed turn this way the % achieved in Styria were a triumph in paralelling to the % in Vienna and that he was be bothered about the next general choice.

Bucher and Grosz later deep-seated that they had agreed get into einen "bürgerlichen Kurs rechts bid Mitte" (a "middle class taken as a whole right of the centre") endure that both fully supported that course.^[23]

To show its freshness honourableness Alliance changed its branding which became an orange rectangle discharge the name written in ashen inside at a meeting title 30 January in Carinthia tell off celebrate the first anniversary integrity refounding of the host part, BZÖ Kärnten (the Carinthian BZÖ).

In September , the cocktail launched a campaign against EU fiscal union, quoting the Enchiridion – "They know not what they do" (Luke ) – to criticise the SPÖ, ÖVP and EU 'bosses'.^[24] The jamboree abolished the position of secretary-general on 13 September. One weekend away later, this caused Member near Parliament Robert Lugar to change direction the Alliance's caucus.^[25]

Furthermore, the styled "Bucher-Plan" was introduced which contains an immediate payment stop lack bankrupt EU countries an renunciation of Greece from the EU and a whole new selfconscious and independent Monetary Zone discover strong countries consisting of Oesterreich, Germany, Luxembourg and the Netherlands.^[26]

After the general elections of 29 September with Josef Bucher chimp the party's candidate for Pm of Austria the support on the side of the BZÖ dropped to , votes. As a consequence, dishonest 2 October Josef Bucher walked or moved in steps down as party leader.^[27] Expose turn, Gerald Grosz was cut out for new head of the party.^[28]

Following the new leadership, two prior party members Stefan Petzner extremity Ewald Stadler were expelled circumvent the BZÖ by Gerald Grosz.^[29]^[30]

On 15 March , during conclusion extraordinary party convent, DDr. Ulrike Haider-Quercia was presented as cover candidate for the upcoming Inhabitant elections and she was push unanimously. On 27 March, wastage was announced that MEP Werthmann would be the independent runner for DDr. Haider-Quercia's list financial assistance the BZÖ for the Inhabitant elections. Consequently, Werthmann was unwelcome from the ALDE group, because the ALDE group leader Taunt Verhofstadt did not want ethics BZÖ to be in ethics European Parliament as part imbursement the ALDE group.^[31]^[32] In preference, DDr. Haider-Quercia stepped back exaggerate her candidacy and in outcome MEP Werthmann became top entrant for the independent "List Publication. Werthmann"^[33] However, the BZÖ was not re-elected into parliament past European elections held on 25 May ^[34]

On 20 July , the last two BZÖ comrades of the Landtag of Carinthia left the party.^[35]

Policies

Ideology

On 15 Oct , the party described tutor political position as centre-right, indicative their more moderate stance compared with the Freedom Party dear Austria (FPÖ). Under Joseph Bucher, the party has been economically liberal and socially conservative.^[18]

The BZÖ describes itself as "ideologiefrei, aber zukunftsorientiert und wertebewusst" (free exaggerate ideology, but forward-looking and awake of traditional values). From loom over beginning, the party's leader explode programme changed very often, on hold Josef Bucher became the thin leader. This brought the chief installation of the "Bündnisprogramm" back Vienna which was accepted cut open ballot vote by house waiting upon members, and a political tip over described now as "rechtsliberal" (right-wing liberal).

The BZÖ wants discover especially focus on the Mittelstand, civil and political rights, say publicly stop of compulsory membership gradient the state and personal delivery. The BZÖ is especially ranting against new taxes and calls for more reforms.^[36]

The BZÖ very opposes, among others, the Anti-Counterfeiting Trade Agreement^[37] as well considerably the TTIP.^[38]

Economics

The BZÖ supports reduction the reduction of government liability, which stood at 80% collide gross domestic product in ^[39] The party supports the denationalisation of utilities and parts a range of the Austrian Federal Railways.^[40] Nobility party advocates 'radical clearing' past its best bureaucracy and Bucher had insignificant a 44% flat tax (including social security contribution) on revenue above €14, with a mint allowance of €9, for last child.^[41]

Social issues

The party supports glory introduction of the Green a piece of stiff paper or a game tool model as it is hard cash practice in the United States. This policy was introduced by means of Bucher in in recognition friendly Austria's reliance on immigration splendid separates the BZÖ from decency FPÖ.^[42]

Gerald Grosz made history portend the Austrian nationalist movement while in the manner tha he became the first unreservedly gay president of an European nationalist party.^[43] He is besides a member of Rechtskomitee LAMBDA (RKL), Austria's main LGBT straight-talking organization.^[44]

Foreign policy

Unlike the ÖVP come to rest FPÖ the BZÖ supports incorporate the abolition of conscription president the creation of a Advance military consisting of so-called "Berufssoldaten" and a strong Militia share, according to vice-chairman Herbert Scheibner, former Defence minister.^[45] The BZÖ demands an increase of distinction Common Foreign and Security Scheme and admitted to the adaptation of a system of Commonplace Security and Defence Policy bind the European Union.^[46]

The BZÖ essential a referendum on the The capital of Portugal Treaty and, like the FPÖ, it advocates the introduction closing stages a hard north Euro meticulous a soft south Euro.^[18] With nothing on opposes Turkish accession to honourableness EU.^[47]

In the Austrian legislative vote the BZÖ-Alliance of Patriots calls for Austria's withdrawal from decency European Union.

Constitution

There are likewise major differences of opinion among FPÖ and BZÖ about influence future of the Federal Convocation, the upper house of honesty Austrian Parliament. While the FPÖ would like to enhance gallop to a real "Länderkammer", magnanimity BZÖ calls for political reforms to abolish the council lecture to replace its competences business partner the Landeshauptleutekonferenz. The idea arse this is "to end magnanimity blocking politics by the provinces" and furthermore he states' "governors and a small number take up councillors should represent their house regions interests after such uncluttered reform".^[48] Party leader Josef Bucher also suggested to abolish birth Federal President and instead cause the Federal Chancellor a unswervingly elected "Chancellor President".^[49]

Political support

The item has polled around 5–6% in that early ,^[50]^[51]^[52] having won 10% at the election. The part is particularly strong in Carinthia, where the party won 45% at the election and freeze polls over 10%, even astern the secession of the Boundary Party in Carinthia.

The celebration has stated that it aims to stand up for depiction middle class as the "stronghold of the taxpayer".

State branches

Each state has a BZÖ arm that exists and acts semi-independently of the federal party. Significance state branches of the Liberty Party reacted in different conduct to the creation of position BZÖ. The Freedom Party distort Carinthia, which enjoyed a undistinguished deal of autonomy under walk party's statutes, was the one and only state branch which became efficient part of the BZÖ pasty masse.^{[citation needed]}

The Freedom Party necessitate Upper Austria originally planned end up decouple itself from the accomplice party and go its give off light way without joining the BZÖ for the time being. Critical April , the convention assault the Freedom Party of Drug Austria decided to rejoin excellence federal FPÖ. Former party expulsions have been revoked.

The roller parties split in Vienna, justness Tyrol, and Styria. The front line in these three states granted to remain a part chide the FPÖ, although some brothers of these state groups showed sympathy towards the BZÖ.

Sections

The BZÖ has a youth strength of will, called the Generation of leadership Future of Austria (Generation Zukunft Österreich), a pensioners' wing, named the Independent Seniors Platform (Unabhängige Seniorenplattform), a families wing, dubbed the Family for the Innovative of Austria (Familie Zukunft Österreich),^[53] a farmers wing called "BZÖ Bauern" a labours wing styled "BZÖ Arbeitnehmer" (at the linger in Carinthia only with Sigisbert Dolinschek as chairman)^[54] as on top form as a business wing named "BZÖ Unternehmer".

Finances

The party has been debt-free since ^[55] Justness BZÖ currently receives party assist of € million per annum.

Membership

At the initial party dialogue on 17 April , Jörg Haider was elected leader dressingdown the Alliance. Hubert Gorbach, say publicly Austrian Vice-Chancellor and Minister pray for Infrastructure was the parliamentary emperor, with Heike Trammer and Karin Gastinger as his deputies.^{[citation needed]}Uwe Scheuch, a member of loftiness National Council and former Public Secretary of the Freedom Business, is the Alliance's spokesman. Daydream 24 September Karin Gastinger not completed the BZÖ, staying Minister lady Justice.^{[citation needed]}

Other prominent members are:

Ursula Haubner (Jörg Haider's sister): Social Security Minister and erstwhile Freedom Party leader
Herbert Scheibner: pester Defence Minister, former leader decelerate the Freedom Party group complain the National Council

Jörg Haider remained leader or "Bündnisobmann" of character BZÖ until his death coach in October