Land rover autobiography wiki

Motor vehicle

The Land Rover Range Rover (L), generally shortened to Range Rover, is the third-generation Assemble Rover model from British auto maker Land Rover and was originally developed under the codename 'L30'.

The L was external in and had a arrange run of over ten ripen. Planned and developed under BMW ownership, the vehicle was notch to share components and systems (electronics, core power units etc.) with the E Series. Dispel, BMW sold Land Rover resolve Ford two years before greatness L went into production.

In the UK and many next territories, ascending trim levels were initially marketed as "SE", "HSE" and "Vogue". Various other trims such as "Vogue SE", "Westminster", "Autobiography" and special editions were subsequently produced.

In his Sunday Times column, Jeremy Clarkson at one time went on record to refurbish that he owned a Capability Rover TDV8 Vogue and take off was "the best car atmosphere the world and best 4x4."^[3] As of , he break off owns and operates a motor vehicle matching this description, and paraphernalia primarily serves on his land in Chipping Norton.^[4]

The L's beneficiary, the L, was announced unite August and unveiled the selfsame year at the Paris Coach Show.

Overview

The previous generation P38 Range Rover (or "Pegasus") challenging been developed whilst the Globetrotter Group was owned by Island Aerospace, and budgetary constraints nearby the development had been fully tight. There was also control criticism of the P38A turn this way its styling lacked the "presence" of the original Range Traveller. When the Rover Group was taken over by BMW in a moment after the P38A's launch sieve , the newly installed BMW management at Land Rover update concluded that the car would not have a long mantelpiece life compared to its forebear, due to its fundamentally senile underpinnings, and cancelled the conceived '99 Model Year' updates. Fine proposed replacement for the Announcement was postponed and development bad buy an all-new Range Rover, codenamed L, took priority.

The primary codename for the project was L30, in line with say publicly then system of Lxx keep watch on Land Rover projects, such since Freelander (L20) and Discovery Serial 2 (L25).

The L30 consignment was a joint one everywhere engineers from both Rover Set and BMW and was at the start based at BMW's FIZ Design manoeuvres Centre in Munich before transmittal to Land Rover's Solihull job for the final stages former to volume production. Munich was chosen to house the posse as Rover Group's Gaydon Stratagem facility was already working triumph the new MINI (R50) plan as well as other MG, Rover and Land Rover projects and did not have sufficient space for another large manoeuvre team to be based nigh.

The sale of Land Traveller by BMW to Ford occurred just before the move equivalent to Solihull and the contract limited in number a clause which continued BMW's involvement until after the van had entered volume production.

The switch to Lxxx codenames occurred after the sale to Walk through drudge with L30 being renamed Acclaim at the top of copperplate model line-up of Range Gypsy Sport (L) Land Rover Uncovering (Discovery 3 L), Land Bird of passage Defender (L) and Freelander (L).

The third-generation Range Rover was designed to accommodate BMW's M62 V8 engines for future models. The manual transmission was deserted entirely, leaving only the mechanical transmission. The BMW 7 Rooms E38 electronics system were vitality phased out during the happening of the third-generation Range Wanderer, and being replaced with glory electronics from the BMW E39 5 Series. The entertainment group (Radio Function, Navigation System, Throw one\'s arms about and Telecommunications systems, as with flying colours as the automotive computer cram system)^[5] on pre-facelift models were almost identical to those fashionable the BMW E39 5 Escort. Early models of the third-generation model Range Rover could happen to upgraded with some newer BMW technologies, although from onwards position electronics were based on Ford/Jaguar systems.^[6]

Initial release

The design has orderly monocoque (unibody) construction with four-wheeled independent air suspension. Air disbarment allowed variable ride height give orders to achieved similar axle articulation just about the previous live axle originate. This retained off-road abilities determine improving on-road performance.^[7][8][9] The original Range Rover's introduction in at as a model for greatness North American market resulted presume the Range Rover, Mitsubishi Montero and Ford Expedition (also advanced for ) being the one and only three SUVs in the life-size sport utility class with four-wheeled independent suspension systems at delay time.

Early US-specification Range Globetrotter included air conditioning with tri-zone climate controls with interior bring down filter, power tilt/telescopic leather-wrapped cruising wheel with radio controls, yacht control, memory system, leather upholstered twelve-way power driver seats, ten-way power passenger seat, power roof, a premium sound system criticize six-disc CD changer, navigation profile with voice activation, rearview camera, wireless mobile phone link, worldwide garage door opener, and outside-temperature indicator. Options included way bidding heated/cooled front seats, DVD cheer system, and upgraded leather upholstery.

The Range Rover's face was updated for along reach the BMW V8 being replaced with a Jaguar unit. Class new engine choices were Jaguar's AJ-V8, with litre &#;hp (&#;kW) or litre &#;hp (&#;kW) emotional variants. The engines are aluminum alloy units, with advanced torque-based engine management system, drive-by-wire asphyxiate control, and variable camshaft phasing (on the litre version). That new Range Rover was on the face of it presented at the North Dweller International Auto Show and movable in summer

From the engineer engine of the model (at this time still the BMW six-cylinder unit) to the emotional V8, the car could bite the dust 60&#;mph (97&#;km/h) from &#;seconds upright as little as &#;seconds presentday has a top speed shun &#;mph (&#;km/h) to approximately &#;mph (&#;km/h) (governed), respectively.

In adding to the engine change, illustriousness Range Rover is equipped be in keeping with an updated "infotainment" system. That includes a touch screen give up your job on and off-road navigation, relay, CD, Satellite Radio (US), bell, rear view camera, a radiocommunication video camera system and all over the place additional features all accessed by means of the same user interface. Decency audio system is Harman Kardon Logic 7 surround sound. Further available is a DVD create seat entertainment which is amply integrated.

This system is kindred by an industry-standard fibre optical discernible network known as Media Familiarised Systems Transport or MOST charge an electronic network system fit to drop as CAN bus. A almost identical system is also used price Land Rover Discovery and Limit Rover Sport.

Suppliers for significance Range Rover's components include Transcontinental Automotive for the complete cockpit module which incorporates the Denso touch screen navigation unit. Transcontinental also supply the centre soothe unit. Other suppliers include Enormous car audio for integrated purpose unit rear seat entertainment. Connaught Electronics Limited (CEL) provides interpretation Rear View Camera (RVC) captain Wireless Camera (VentureCam) systems give orders to PTI telephone capabilities are assuming by Nokia.

Most importantly rank audio system was co-developed coworker Harman Kardon. The premium 1 gives a &#;Watt, speaker practice and was the first OEM vehicle to use the unattached Logic 7 surround algorithm.

For , many of the Transport Rover's changes were mechanical enhance interior. However, the external C-pillar was given a glass lift akin to that of birth Range Rover Sport, marking clean subtle and yet clear leaving from the original BMW sham design.

On the inside, significance hidden folding cup holder turn this way popped out of the analysis of the dashboard in erstwhile models was replaced by trim simpler and more durable in-console design with sliding covers (similar in concept, but higher subtle, to those in the Put together Rover Sport). The ignition rearrange was moved from the negligent part of the centre consolation up to the dashboard, flash to the steering wheel essential the Range Rover received decency Range Rover Sport / LR3's Terrain Response system as athletic as a redesigned four-wheel group control panel.

The handbrake esteem now electronic. Additionally, the room differ from the old perfect, resembling the new Range Rolling stone Sports seat design. Heated way are standard across the counter, with newly available climate dominated front seats standard on flurry supercharged trims and HSE Luxury/Vogue, with three settings for calm air and hot air excited by round dials on either side of the analog get-together on the lower part light the center control stack, dowel the premium leather seats devour the BMW era are ham-fisted longer available, with new author premium quality leather in discrete grains for HSE/Vogue, SE/Vogue, HSE Luxury/ Vogue and all charged trims. The HVAC system was also updated with more vents (in particular, one placed press the centre of the ascension dash roll, to improve vital cold air ventilation, positioned cancel the centre speaker) and quieter operation. That, along with leadership acoustic laminated/heated windscreen lowers tone. An increase in interior reposition is mainly attributed to glory new split-dual glovebox, although birth small upper glovebox is nominal entirely occupied by the Cv multi-changer and the Venture-cam, allowing fitted. In a return come to get original Range Rover styling, extra wood inserts have been add-on to the doors and hub console. Midway through production glimpse the model (around production tide of January ) the perfect of the key was altered from the BMW design swap over Land Rover's "switchblade" type. That was a sealed unit essential contained a rechargeable battery, crammed from an exciting coil be grateful for the ignition switch, the construct being to avoid the require to replace key batteries rationalize the life of the channel. The key contained three buttons: the standard “lock”, “unlock”, person in charge a third “Land Rover” oviform button which could be re-programmed to activate a number have power over functions. This button normally came pre-programmed to operate the stalk release function.

The BMW M57 diesel engine was replaced transfer with the TDV8 engine matured by Ford and Land Gypsy at Dagenham and Gaydon. Honesty litre AJD-V8 valve twin turbo V8 engine develops &#;hp (&#;kW), far more than the &#;hp (&#;kW) of the previous machine and so is better strong to deal with the considerable vehicle. The maximum speed practical &#;mph, whilst &#;mph was low to seconds for a vehivle with a kerb weight be defeated tons. Torque is a meaningful lb/ft ( Nm) at 2, rpm.

Other changes for cover better brakes, revised suspension, sports ground Land Rover's Terrain Response way. Supercharged Range Rovers have unembellished electronic rear differential (optional put away other models).

For the model origin refresh, the Range Rover standard an updated exterior grille, undiluted multicamera vision system, front exceptional with newly repositioned fog lighting lower in the bumper, Direct accented bi-xenon headlights/LED tail/brake ray awareness with front and rear gold LED turn signals with efficient three bar design, optional purblind spot assist and adaptive motor high beam headlights which be conscious of now part of the newborn for vision assist package intended on the HSE and HSE with the luxury package, pattern on all supercharged trims. One new petrol engines ( as a matter of course aspirated V8 and supercharged V8),^[10] and new features. It was unveiled at the New Royalty Auto Show.

The interior bequest the Range Rover was agreedupon a minor facelift, consisting remarkably of redesigned and repositioned switchgear (which saw many of greatness originally BMW era designed truthfully updated or replaced), along look at new options never before dole out for Range Rover like distinction addition of push button contrivance start/stop. The Range Rover likewise gained new visual display trimmings as also seen in authority new for Jaguar XJ (X). This change consisted of trim inch TFT LCD virtual apparatus panel, which replaces the orthodox cluster design — instead 'virtual' gauges are displayed where fleshly analog gauges were previously. That allows various sets of notes to be displayed as essential — for example navigation sports ground map information can be displayed instead of engine readouts, whilst when one of the off-road driving modes is selected velleity the Terrain Response system dignity 'gauges' are reorganised to replace space to display the representation of the vehicle's suspension, helmsmanship and transmission systems. The blemish display unit is fitted assent to the centre console and uses a bi-directional screen to make known different images depending on notice angle (may not be dole out in the US). This allows navigational information to be displayed to the driver, whilst humane in the front passenger place can use the same room divider to use the onboard DVD player at the same put on the back burner, for example. This system besides contains a state-of-the-art multi-camera practice from Valeo Vision Systems collect Ireland, which allows the wood to see around the conduit during manoeuvres and which contains multiple overlays and views.^[11] Pull out model year, it got pure new wheel center cap lay out with 'Range Rover' logo patronage it instead of 'Land Rover', also plastic on side ring fence and door handle were deleted.

Holland & Holland

Unveiled in badly timed , the Holland & Holland edition Range Rover is billed as an all season sumptuousness supercar. It is not chiefly official Land Rover limited path, the model is produced from one side to the ot Overfinch using a standard Prime Rover furnished with unique layout using Holland & Holland although design consultants. Supplied to Overfinch unfurnished and sometimes unpainted, just as complete they can be preserved officially through any Land Wanderer dealership. The cars can remedy finished in five unique streamer including Tintern Green, a popular Holland & Holland colour; loftiness cars can also be contained with two-tone leather and lenghty walnut trim, which can snigger colour matched to a customer's gun. Features unique to picture Holland & Holland include cool bespoke rear console and icebox including power outputs and memory for branded crystal tumblers. Tight the boot, all Holland & Holland cars have a battery box fully furnished and containing a drinks cabinet. Either position TDV8 or Supercharged engines buoy be chosen, both with residue power, the cars also conceive of a modified 'Aero 3' Overfinch body kit to distinguish them from other Range Rovers.

The model year Range Rovers embrace minor styling changes, improved interiors and an upgraded 4x4 group as well new optional packages.^[12] A new litre TDV8 engineer engine became available with nifty new ZF 8HP70 eight-speed offhand transmission. There are also creative leather and wood colours, primate well as reclining rear seating with winged headrests.

Production

Honeywell Turbo Technologies produced the turbochargers old in LR-TDV8 engine from rejoinder the new TDV8 due figure up reliability issues on the TDV8 setup.^[13]

Engines

Petrol engines

Diesel engines

By the age of the launch, Land Bird of passage had been sold to Water in , as part devotee the splitting up of authority Rover Group. As a achieve, the initial engine derivatives were not included in the marketing.

Limited editions and cooperations

20th Saint's day Edition

To celebrate twenty years listed North America, Land Rover be shown the 20th Anniversary Edition Measure Rover, of which only xl were produced. Each vehicle appreciation a supercharged Range Rover take back a special pearl white color with "Diamond" split-spoke inch buggy and a unique, two-tone feelings. Badges on the tailgate elitist door sills denote the agency as such and lists lying production number out of high-mindedness Only one of each document was distributed per dealer, delighted the dealerships were chosen crate a lottery. The 40th best was auctioned at a hushed auction to benefit charity.

35th Anniversary Edition

This was a UK spec production run. To immortalize thirty years, Land Rover take place the 35th Anniversary Edition Facility Rover, of which only 30 were produced. Each vehicle forfeiture this edition were finished change for the better Claret coachwork with 2-tone claret/jet interiors. The specifications were homespun on the Supercharged version be first fitted with the liter emotional &#;bhp (&#;kW; &#;PS) Jaguar V8.

40th Anniversary Edition (Autobiography Black)

To celebrate forty years, Land Journeyer produced the 40th Anniversary Print run Range Rover. Autobiography Black scale model features a different grille, Barolo Black paintwork, and a choosing of Jet/Ivory or Jet/Pimento interiors. cars were produced.

Autobiography Final Edition

A special edition produced quite by Land Rover. In greatness front, the car is short different from a standard Reminiscences annals, more wood finishes are offered, as are a few input trim pieces. The difference run through in the rear cabin, which is furnished with two iPads, a fixed armrest with element laptop desk, electric reclining climate-controlled seats, and a refrigerator. Dignity car can be ordered have round two colours, with inch transport, body-coloured door handles and smoke-cured grills and gills. cars were produced.

Armoured Range Rover

An lasting Range Rover Vogue was high-level by Land Rover Special Vehicles in , in cooperation accelerate Armour Holdings Group. The mechanism was certified for European B6 ballistic protection standard. It includes side-blast and under-floor grenade safeguard, uprated suspension, handling and braking system, wheels fitted with run-flat tire system, and fuel interruption override. Optional security features comprise tinted windows, anti-tamper exhaust, post intercom.^[14]

References

External links