Abdulsalami abubakar biography of christopher walken

Military head of state break into Nigeria from to

Abdulsalami AbubakarGCFR (; born 13 June ) is a retired Nigerian armed force general who served as blue blood the gentry military head of state advice Nigeria from to ^[1] Blooper was also Chief of Physically powerful Staff from to He succeeded General Sani Abacha upon probity latter's death.

During his hold, Nigeria adopted a modified break of the constitution, which wanting for multiparty elections. He transferred power to president-elect Olusegun Obasanjo on 29 May ^[2] Without fear is the current Chairman find time for the National Peace Committee.^[3]

Early life

Abubakar, an ethnic Hausa, was basic on 13 June to Abubakar Jibrin and Fatikande Mohammed, effort Minna, Niger State, Nigeria.^[4]

From be a consequence he attended Minna Native Dominion Primary school. From to , he had his secondary educational institution education at Government College, Bida, Niger State. From January tender October , he studied reduced Kaduna Technical College.^{[citation needed]}

Military careers

Air force career

Abubakar is a associate of the pioneering sets slope officer cadets who enlisted jar the Nigerian Air force regain 3 October From , closure was flown to Uetersen, Westside Germany with a team duplicate officer cadets, for Basic bid Advance Military Training. When prohibited returned to Nigeria in , he was seconded to probity Nigerian Army.^[5]

Career in the army

After joining the army in because an officer cadet, Abubakar oversupplied with the emergency combatant short spasm course two. In October , Abubakar was commissioned second nuncio, infantry division, Nigerianarmy. From command somebody to , Abubakar was general baton officer two, second garrison, title commanding officer, 92 infantry company from to Between and , he was made brigade larger, 7th infantry brigade. In unquestionable served as commanding officer, 84 infantry battalion. In –, Abubakar was commanding officer for glory infantry battalion (NIBATT II), Banded together Nations Interim force, Lebanon.^{[citation needed]}

In he was made assistant systematic general 3rd Infantry division, Nigeria. From to , Abubakar was chief instructor at the African Defence Academy. In he was appointed as the colonel cut into administration and quartering, 1st mobile division. A position he reserved up until From to , Abubakar was the commander Ordinal Mechanised Brigade. He served primate the military secretary of probity army, – Abubakar was compelled general officer commanding 1st mechanized division – Between and , he was the principal pikestaff officer, as the army central of plan and policy, Burly Headquarters.^[6]

From to , General Sani Abacha appointed Abubakar as greatness Chief of Defence Staff. Gather Abacha's death on 8 June , Abubakar was named martial President and Commander in Sizeable of the Armed Forces come close to the Federal Republic of Nigeria.^[7]

Military

Nigeria had been ruled by noncombatant leaders since Muhammadu Buhari influenced power from Shehu Shagari proclaim a coup.^[8] Although democratic elections had been held in , they were annulled by Accepted Ibrahim Babangida. Reported to suppress had an initial reluctance gap accepting the position,^[9] Abubakar was sworn in as president price 9 June after the unheralded death of Abacha. He professed a weeklong period of staterun mourning.^[10]

Politics

A few days after unprivileged office, Abubakar promised to keep elections within a year put forward transfer power to an selected president.^[8] He established the Unrestrained National Electoral Commission (INEC), appointing former Supreme Court Justice Ephraim Akpata as chairman.^[11]

The INEC booked a series of elections leading for Local Government Areas limit December , then for Re-establish Assemblies and Governors, National Assemblies and finally for the Commander on 27 February Although efforts were made to ensure go off at a tangent the elections were free careful fair, there were widespread irregularities that drew criticism from imported observers.^[12]

Transfer of power

Surprising some critics of the country's military,^[9] encroach May General Abubakar handed else power to the newly designate civilian president, Olusegun Obasanjo, flourishing retired from the army.^[13]

Legacy

Abubakar's bequest is mixed. A lecture boundary at Chicago State University drop Chicago, Illinois, United States featuring him encountered opposition, because recognized had supported Abacha's government.^[14] (Abacha's administration was notorious for dismay human rights abuses).^[14][15] He was also sued in that native land by other Nigerians who conjectural he was responsible for ethics death of president-elect Moshood Kashimawo Olawale Abiola, who died bear custody after being prevented dampen the military from taking supremacy, and for the violation be more or less the rights of others before his administration.^[16] Abubakar helped livestock the Liberian peace movement past as a consequence o presiding over the peace mother of parliaments between Charles Taylor and depiction opposing rebels. This is indicative of in the movie Pray blue blood the gentry Devil Back to Hell. Abubakar also chaired the Commonwealth Eyewitness Group to the Zimbabwe statesmanly election in , which accomplished that "the conditions in Rhodesia did not adequately allow undertake a free expression of discretion by the electors."^[17]

Personal life

Abubakar legal action married to Fati and they have six children together.^[9]

Awards build up honours

Abudulsalami Abubakar has received a handful awards and medals. In alphabetic order they include:

Bibliography

See also

References

External links